This reference table lists all officially documented Excel Functions. It is based on the Excel Help documentation and linked in each row when clicking on the function name. Separate category pages can be reached via the hyperlinks in 'Category' column. Export the table and/or display additional columns via the symbols to the top right of the table. Please report errors or inconsistencies via the comment function at the bottom of this page.
| # | Excel Function | Category | Description | Syntax with Arguments | Syntax only | Arguments only |
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| 1 | ABS | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the absolute value of a number | =ABS(numbernumber [required]: The real number of which you want the absolute value.) | =ABS(number) |
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| 2 | ACCRINT | Financial | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest | =ACCRINT(issueissue [required]: The security's issue date., first_interestfirst_interest [required]: The security's first interest date., settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., raterate [required]: The security's annual coupon rate., parpar [required]: The security's par value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.], [calc_methodcalc_method [optional]: A logical value that specifies the way to calculate the total accrued interest when the date of settlement is later than the date of first_interest.]) | =ACCRINT(issue, first_interest, settlement, rate, par, frequency, [basis], [calc_method]) |
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| 3 | ACCRINTM | Financial | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity | =ACCRINTM(issueissue [required]: The security's issue date., settlementsettlement [required]: The security's maturity date., raterate [required]: The security's annual coupon rate., parpar [required]: The security's par value., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =ACCRINTM(issue, settlement, rate, par, [basis]) |
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| 4 | ACOS | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arccosine, or inverse cosine, of a number | =ACOS(numbernumber [required]: The cosine of the angle you want and must be from -1 to 1.) | =ACOS(number) |
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| 5 | ACOSH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number | =ACOSH(numbernumber [required]: Any real number equal to or greater than 1.) | =ACOSH(number) |
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| 6 | ACOT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the principal value of the arccotangent, or inverse cotangent, of a number | =ACOT(numbernumber [required]: Number is the cotangent of the angle you want.) | =ACOT(number) |
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| 7 | ACOTH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number | =ACOTH(numbernumber [required]: The absolute value of Number must be greater than 1.) | =ACOTH(number) |
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| 8 | ADDRESS | Lookup and Reference | Obtain the address of a cell in a worksheet, given specified row and column numbers | =ADDRESS(row_numrow_num [required]: A numeric value that specifies the row number to use in the cell reference., column_numcolumn_num [required]: A numeric value that specifies the column number to use in the cell reference., [abs_numabs_num [optional]: A numeric value that specifies the type of reference to return.], [a1a1 [optional]: A logical value that specifies the A1 or R1C1 reference style.], [sheet_textsheet_text [optional]: A text value that specifies the name of the worksheet to be used as the external reference.]) | =ADDRESS(row_num, column_num, [abs_num], [a1], [sheet_text]) |
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| 9 | AGGREGATE | Math and Trigonometry | Returns an aggregate in a list or database | =AGGREGATE(function_numfunction_num [required]: A number 1 to 19 that specifies which function to use., optionsoptions [required]: A numerical value that determines which values to ignore in the evaluation range for the function., ref1ref1 [required]: The first numeric argument for functions that take multiple numeric arguments for which you want the aggregate value., [ref2ref2 [optional]: Numeric arguments 2 to 253 for which you want the aggregate value.], ...) | =AGGREGATE(function_num, options, ref1, [ref2], ...) |
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| 10 | AMORDEGRC | Financial | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period | =AMORDEGRC(costcost [required]: The cost of the asset., date_purchaseddate_purchased [required]: The date of the purchase of the asset., first_periodfirst_period [required]: The date of the end of the first period., salvagesalvage [required]: The salvage value at the end of the life of the asset., periodperiod [required]: The period., raterate [required]: The rate of depreciation., [basisbasis [optional]: The year basis to be used.]) | =AMORDEGRC(cost, date_purchased, first_period, salvage, period, rate, [basis]) |
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| 11 | AMORLINC | Financial | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period | =AMORLINC(costcost [required]: The cost of the asset., date_purchaseddate_purchased [required]: The date of the purchase of the asset., first_periodfirst_period [required]: The date of the end of the first period., salvagesalvage [required]: The salvage value at the end of the life of the asset., periodperiod [required]: The period., raterate [required]: The rate of depreciation., [basisbasis [optional]: The year basis to be used.]) | =AMORLINC(cost, date_purchased, first_period, salvage, period, rate, [basis]) |
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| 12 | AND | Logical | Check if all conditions in a test are TRUE | =AND (logical1logical1 [required]: The first logical condition., [logical2logical2 [optional]: Additional logical condition.], ...) | =AND (logical1, [logical2], ...) |
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| 13 | ARABIC | Math and Trigonometry | Converts a Roman numeral to an Arabic numeral | =ARABIC(texttext [required]: A string enclosed in quotation marks, an empty string (""), or a reference to a cell containing text.) | =ARABIC(text) |
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| 14 | AREAS | Lookup and Reference | Returns the number of areas in a reference | =AREAS(referencereference [required]: A reference to a cell or range of cells and can refer to multiple areas.) | =AREAS(reference) |
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| 15 | ARRAYTOTEXT | Text | Returns an array of text values from any specified range | =ARRAYTOTEXT(arrayarray [required]: The array to return as text., [formatformat [optional]: The format of the returned data as 0 (default) or 1 (strict format including escape characters)]) | =ARRAYTOTEXT(array, [format]) |
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| 16 | ASC | Text | Changes full-width (double-byte) characters to half-width (single-byte) characters For double-byte character set | =ASC(texttext [required]: The text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change.) | =ASC(text) |
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| 17 | ASIN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number | =ASIN(numbernumber [required]: The sine of the angle you want and must be from -1 to 1.) | =ASIN(number) |
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| 18 | ASINH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number | =ASINH(numbernumber [required]: Any real number.) | =ASINH(number) |
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| 19 | ATAN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of a number. | =ATAN(numbernumber [required]: The tangent of the angle you want.) | =ATAN(number) |
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| 20 | ATAN2 | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of the specified x- and y-coordinates | =ATAN2(x_numx_num [required]: The x-coordinate of the point., y_numy_num [required]: The y-coordinate of the point.) | =ATAN2(x_num, y_num) |
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| 21 | ATANH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. | =ATANH(numbernumber [required]: Any real number between 1 and -1.) | =ATANH(number) |
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| 22 | AVEDEV | Statistical | Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean | =AVEDEV(number1number1 [required]: Number for which you want the average of the absolute deviations., [number2], ...) | =AVEDEV(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 23 | AVERAGE | Statistical | returns the average of those numbers | =AVERAGE(number1number1 [required]: The first number, cell reference, or range for which you want the average., [number2number2 [optional]: Number for which you want the average of the absolute deviations.], ...) | =AVERAGE(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 24 | AVERAGEA | Statistical | Calculates the average (arithmetic mean) of the values in the list of arguments | =AVERAGEA(value1value1 [required]: Calculates the average of the values in the list of arguments, [value2value2 [optional]: Optional additional value], ...) | =AVERAGEA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 25 | AVERAGEIF | Statistical | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria | =AVERAGEIF(rangerange [required]: One or more cells to average, including numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers., criteriacriteria [required]: The criteria in the form of a number, expression, cell reference, or text that defines which cells are averaged., [average_rangeaverage_range [optional]: The actual set of cells to average.]) | =AVERAGEIF(range, criteria, [average_range]) |
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| 26 | AVERAGEIFS | Statistical | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria | =AVERAGEIFS(average_rangeaverage_range [required]: One or more cells to average, including numbers or names, arrays, or references that contain numbers., criteria_range1criteria_range1 [required]: Range in which to evaluate the associated crite. Additional ranges are optional, criteria1criteria1 [required]: Criteria in the form of a number, expression, cell reference, or text that define which cells will be averaged., [criteria_range2, criteria2criteria_range2, criteria2 [optional]: Additional optional range/criteria], ...) | =AVERAGEIFS(average_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...) |
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| 27 | BAHTTEXT | Text | Converts a number to Thai text and adds a suffix of "Baht | =BAHTTEXT(numbernumber [required]: A number you want to convert to text, or a reference to a cell containing a number, or a formula that evaluates to a number.) | =BAHTTEXT(number) |
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| 28 | BASE | Math and Trigonometry | Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base) | =BASE(numbernumber [required]: The number that you want to convert., radixradix [required]: The base radix that you want to convert the number into., [min_lengthmin_length [optional]: The minimum length of the returned string.]) | =BASE(number, radix, [min_length]) |
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| 29 | BESSELI | Engineering | Returns the modified Bessel function, which is equivalent to the Bessel function evaluated for purely imaginary arguments | =BESSELI(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., nn [required]: The order of the Bessel function.) | =BESSELI(x, n) |
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| 30 | BESSELJ | Engineering | Returns the Bessel function | =BESSELJ(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., nn [required]: The order of the Bessel function.) | =BESSELJ(x, n) |
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| 31 | BESSELK | Engineering | Returns the modified Bessel function, which is equivalent to the Bessel functions evaluated for purely imaginary arguments | =BESSELK(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., nn [required]: The order of the function.) | =BESSELK(x, n) |
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| 32 | BESSELY | Engineering | Returns the Bessel function, which is also called the Weber function or the Neumann function | =BESSELY(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., nn [required]: The order of the function.) | =BESSELY(x, n) |
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| 33 | BETA.DIST | Statistical | Returns the beta distribution | =BETA.DIST(xx [required]: The value between A and B at which to evaluate the function , alphaalpha [required]: A parameter of the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter of the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function., [aa [optional]: A lower bound to the interval of x.], [bb [optional]: An upper bound to the interval of x.]) | =BETA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative, [a], [b]) |
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| 34 | BETA.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the beta cumulative probability density function (BETA | =BETA.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the beta distribution., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter of the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter the distribution., [aa [optional]: A lower bound to the interval of x.], [bb [optional]: An upper bound to the interval of x.]) | =BETA.INV(probability, alpha, beta, [a], [b]) |
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| 35 | BETADIST | Compatibility | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function | =BETADIST(xx [required]: The value between A and B at which to evaluate the function., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter of the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter of the distribution., [aa [optional]: A lower bound to the interval of x.], [bb [optional]: An upper bound to the interval of x.]) | =BETADIST(x, alpha, beta, [a], [b]) |
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| 36 | BETAINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function for a specified beta distribution | =BETAINV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the beta distribution., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter of the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter the distribution., [aa [optional]: A lower bound to the interval of x.], [bb [optional]: An upper bound to the interval of x.]) | =BETAINV(probability, alpha, beta, [a], [b]) |
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| 37 | BIN2DEC | Engineering | Converts a binary number to decimal | =BIN2DEC(numbernumber [required]: The binary number you want to convert. ) | =BIN2DEC(number) |
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| 38 | BIN2HEX | Engineering | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal | =BIN2HEX(numbernumber [required]: The binary number you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =BIN2HEX(number, [places]) |
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| 39 | BIN2OCT | Engineering | Converts a binary number to octal | =BIN2OCT(numbernumber [required]: The binary number you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =BIN2OCT(number, [places]) |
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| 40 | BINOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability | =BINOM.DIST(number_snumber_s [required]: The number of successes in trials., trialstrials [required]: The number of independent trials., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of success on each trial., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =BINOM.DIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative) |
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| 41 | BINOM.DIST.RANGE | Statistical | Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution | =BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trialstrials [required]: The number of independent trials., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of success in each trial., number_snumber_s [required]: The number of successes in trials., [number_s2number_s2 [optional]: If provided, returns the probability that the number of successful trials will fall between Number_s and number_s2.]) | =BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials, probability_s, number_s, [number_s2]) |
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| 42 | BINOM.INV | Statistical | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value | =BINOM.INV(trialstrials [required]: The number of Bernoulli trials., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of a success on each trial., alphaalpha [required]: The criterion value.) | =BINOM.INV(trials, probability_s, alpha) |
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| 43 | BINOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability | =BINOMDIST(number_snumber_s [required]: The number of successes in trials., trialstrials [required]: The number of independent trials., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of success on each trial., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =BINOMDIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative) |
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| 44 | BITAND | Engineering | Returns a bitwise 'AND' of two numbers | =BITAND(number1number1 [required]: Must be in decimal form and greater than or equal to 0., number2number2 [required]: Must be in decimal form and greater than or equal to 0.) | =BITAND(number1, number2) |
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| 45 | BITLSHIFT | Engineering | Returns a number shifted left by the specified number of bits | =BITLSHIFT(numbernumber [required]: Number must be an integer greater than or equal to 0., shift_amountshift_amount [required]: Shift_amount must be an integer.) | =BITLSHIFT(number, shift_amount) |
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| 46 | BITOR | Engineering | Returns a bitwise 'OR' of two numbers | =BITOR(number1number1 [required]: Must be in decimal form and greater than or equal to 0., number2number2 [required]: Must be in decimal form and greater than or equal to 0.) | =BITOR(number1, number2) |
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| 47 | BITRSHIFT | Engineering | Returns a number shifted right by the specified number of bits | =BITRSHIFT(numbernumber [required]: Must be an integer greater than or equal to 0., shift_amountshift_amount [required]: Must be an integer.) | =BITRSHIFT(number, shift_amount) |
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| 48 | BITXOR | Engineering | Returns a bitwise 'XOR' of two numbers | =BITXOR(number1number1 [required]: Must be greater than or equal to 0., number2number2 [required]: Must be greater than or equal to 0.) | =BITXOR(number1, number2) |
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| 49 | CALL | Add-in and Automation | Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource | =CALL(module_textmodule_text [required]: Quoted text specifying the name of the dynamic link library (DLL) that contains the procedure in Microsoft Excel for Windows., procedureprocedure [required]: Text specifying the name of the function in the DLL in Microsoft Excel for Windows., type_texttype_text [required]: Text specifying the data type of the return value and the data types of all arguments to the DLL or code resource., [argument1argument1 [optional]: Arguments to be passed to the procedure.] ,...]) | =CALL(module_text, procedure, type_text, [argument1] ,...]) |
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| 50 | CEILING | Math and Trigonometry | Returns number rounded up, away from zero, to the nearest multiple of significance | =CEILING(numbernumber [required]: Value you want to round., significancesignificance [required]: Multiple to which you want to round.) | =CEILING(number, significance) |
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| 51 | CEILING.MATH | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | =CEILING.MATH(numbernumber [required]: Number must be less than 9., [significancesignificance [optional]: The multiple to which Number is to be rounded.], [modemode [optional]: For negative numbers, controls whether Number is rounded toward or away from zero.]) | =CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode]) |
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| 52 | CEILING.PRECISE | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | =CEILING.PRECISE(numbernumber [required]: The value to be rounded., [significancesignificance [optional]: The multiple to which number is to be rounded.]) | =CEILING.PRECISE(number, [significance]) |
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| 53 | CELL | IS Functions and Information | Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell | =CELL(info_typeinfo_type [required]: A text value that specifies what type of cell information you want to return., [referencereference [optional]: The cell that you want information about.]) | =CELL(info_type, [reference]) |
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| 54 | CHAR | Text | Returns the character specified by a number | =CHAR(numbernumber [required]: A number between 1 and 255 specifying which character you want.) | =CHAR(number) |
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| 55 | CHIDIST | Compatibility | Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | =CHIDIST(xx [required]: The value at which you want to evaluate the distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom.) | =CHIDIST(x, deg_freedom) |
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| 56 | CHIINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | =CHIINV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the chi-squared distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom.) | =CHIINV(probability, deg_freedom) |
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| 57 | CHISQ.DIST | Statistical | Returns the chi-squared distribution | =CHISQ.DIST(xx [required]: The value at which you want to evaluate the distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =CHISQ.DIST(x, deg_freedom, cumulative) |
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| 58 | CHISQ.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | =CHISQ.DIST.RT(xx [required]: The value at which you want to evaluate the distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom.) | =CHISQ.DIST.RT(x, deg_freedom) |
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| 59 | CHISQ.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | =CHISQ.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the chi-squared distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom.) | =CHISQ.INV(probability, deg_freedom) |
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| 60 | CHISQ.INV.RT | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution | =CHISQ.INV.RT(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the chi-squared distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom.) | =CHISQ.INV.RT(probability, deg_freedom) |
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| 61 | CHISQ.TEST | Statistical | Returns the test for independence | =CHISQ.TEST(actual_rangeactual_range [required]: The range of data that contains observations to test against expected values., expected_rangeexpected_range [required]: The range of data that contains the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total.) | =CHISQ.TEST(actual_range, expected_range) |
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| 62 | CHITEST | Compatibility | Returns the test for independence | =CHITEST(actual_rangeactual_range [required]: The range of data that contains observations to test against expected values., expected_rangeexpected_range [required]: The range of data that contains the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total.) | =CHITEST(actual_range, expected_range) |
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| 63 | CHOOSE | Lookup and Reference | Uses index_num to return a value from the list of value arguments | =CHOOSE(index_numindex_num [required]: Specifies which value argument is selected., value1value1 [required]: Value arguments from which CHOOSE selects a value or an action to perform based on index_num., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional values], ...) | =CHOOSE(index_num, value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 64 | CLEAN | Text | Removes all nonprintable characters from text | =CLEAN(texttext [required]: Any worksheet information from which you want to remove nonprintable characters.) | =CLEAN(text) |
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| 65 | CODE | Text | Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string | =CODE(texttext [required]: The text for which you want the code of the first character.) | =CODE(text) |
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| 66 | COLUMN | Lookup and Reference | Returns the column number of the given cell reference. | =COLUMN([referencereference [optional]: The cell or range of cells for which you want to return the column number.]) | =COLUMN([reference]) |
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| 67 | COLUMNS | Lookup and Reference | Returns the number of columns in an array or reference | =COLUMNS(arrayarray [required]: An array or array formula, or a reference to a range of cells for which you want the number of columns.) | =COLUMNS(array) |
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| 68 | COMBIN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the number of combinations for a given number of items | =COMBIN(numbernumber [required]: The number of items., number_chosennumber_chosen [required]: The number of items in each combination.) | =COMBIN(number, number_chosen) |
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| 69 | COMBINA | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the number of combinations (with repetitions) for a given number of items | =COMBINA(numbernumber [required]: Must be greater than or equal to 0, and greater than or equal to Number_chosen., number_chosennumber_chosen [required]: Must be greater than or equal to 0.) | =COMBINA(number, number_chosen) |
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| 70 | COMPLEX | Engineering | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number of the form x + yi or x + yj | =COMPLEX(real_numreal_num [required]: The real coefficient of the complex number., i_numi_num [required]: The imaginary coefficient of the complex number., [suffixsuffix [optional]: The suffix for the imaginary component of the complex number.]) | =COMPLEX(real_num, i_num, [suffix]) |
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| 71 | CONCAT | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings | =CONCAT(text1text1 [required]: Text item to be joined., [text2text2 [optional]: Additional text items to be joined.], ..) | =CONCAT(text1, [text2], ..) |
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| 72 | CONCATENATE | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings (deprecated; use CONCAT instead) | =CONCATENATE(text1text1 [required]: Text item to be joined., [text2text2 [optional]: Additional text items to be joined.], ..) | =CONCATENATE(text1, [text2], ..) |
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| 73 | CONFIDENCE | Compatibility | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution | =CONFIDENCE(alphaalpha [required]: The significance level used to compute the confidence level., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The population standard deviation for the data range and is assumed to be known., sizesize [required]: The sample size.) | =CONFIDENCE(alpha, standard_dev, size) |
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| 74 | CONFIDENCE.NORM | Statistical | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution | =CONFIDENCE.NORM(alphaalpha [required]: The significance level used to compute the confidence level., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The population standard deviation for the data range and is assumed to be known., sizesize [required]: The sample size.) | =CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, standard_dev, size) |
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| 75 | CONFIDENCE.T | Statistical | Returns confidence interval for a population mean, using t distribution | =CONFIDENCE.T(alphaalpha [required]: The significance level used to compute the confidence level., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The population standard deviation for the data range and is assumed to be known., sizesize [required]: The sample size.) | =CONFIDENCE.T(alpha, standard_dev, size) |
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| 76 | CONVERT | Engineering | Converts a number from one measurement system to another | =CONVERT(numbernumber [required]: Input value., from_unitfrom_unit [required]: Input unit., to_unitto_unit [required]: Output unit.) | =CONVERT(number, from_unit, to_unit) |
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| 77 | CORREL | Statistical | Returns the correlation coefficient of two cell ranges | =CORREL(array1array1 [required]: A range of cell values., array2array2 [required]: A second range of cell values.) | =CORREL(array1, array2) |
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| 78 | COS | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the cosine of the given angle | =COS(numbernumber [required]: The angle in radians for which you want the cosine.) | =COS(number) |
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| 79 | COSH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number | =COSH(numbernumber [required]: Any real number for which you want to find the hyperbolic cosine.) | =COSH(number) |
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| 80 | COT | Math and Trigonometry | Return the cotangent of an angle specified in radians | =COT(numbernumber [required]: The angle in radians for which you want the cotangent.) | =COT(number) |
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| 81 | COTH | Math and Trigonometry | Return the hyperbolic cotangent of a hyperbolic angle | =COTH(numbernumber [required]: Number from which to calculate hyperbolic cotangent.) | =COTH(number) |
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| 82 | COUNT | Statistical | Count the number of cells that contain numbers | =COUNT(value1value1 [required]: The first item, cell reference, or range within which you want to count numbers., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional items to count.], ...) | =COUNT(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 83 | COUNTA | Statistical | Count the number of cells that are not empty in a range | =COUNTA(value1value1 [required]: The first item, cell reference, or range within which you want to count numbers., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional items to count.], ...) | =COUNTA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 84 | COUNTBLANK | Statistical | Counts the number of empty cells in a range of cells | =COUNTBLANK(rangerange [required]: The range from which you want to count the blank cells.) | =COUNTBLANK(range) |
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| 85 | COUNTIF | Statistical | Count the number of cells that meet a citeria | =COUNTIF(rangerange [required]: The range from which you want to count the blank cells., criteriacriteria [required]: The criteria in the form of a number, expression, cell reference, or text.) | =COUNTIF(range, criteria) |
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| 86 | COUNTIFS | Statistical | Applies criteria to cells across multiple ranges and counts the number of times all criteria are met | =COUNTIFS(criteria_range1criteria_range1 [required]: The first range in which to evaluate the associated criteria., criteria1criteria1 [required]: The criteria in the form of a number, expression, cell reference, or text., [criteria_range2, criteria2criteria_range2, criteria2 [optional]: Additional ranges and their associated criteria], ...) | =COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...) |
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| 87 | COUPDAYBS | Financial | Returns the number of days from the beginning of a coupon period until its settlement date | =COUPDAYBS(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =COUPDAYBS(settlement, maturity, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 88 | COUPDAYS | Financial | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date | =COUPDAYS(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =COUPDAYS(settlement, maturity, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 89 | COUPDAYSNC | Financial | Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date | =COUPDAYSNC(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =COUPDAYSNC(settlement, maturity, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 90 | COUPNCD | Financial | Returns a number that represents the next coupon date after the settlement date | =COUPNCD(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =COUPNCD(settlement, maturity, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 91 | COUPNUM | Financial | Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date, rounded up to the nearest whole coupon | =COUPNUM(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =COUPNUM(settlement, maturity, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 92 | COUPPCD | Financial | Returns a number that represents the previous coupon date before the settlement date | =COUPPCD(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =COUPPCD(settlement, maturity, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 93 | COVAR | Compatibility | Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets | =COVAR(array1array1 [required]: The first cell range of integers., array2array2 [required]: The second cell range of integers.) | =COVAR(array1, array2) |
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| 94 | COVARIANCE.P | Statistical | Returns population covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets | =COVARIANCE.P(array1array1 [required]: The first cell range of integers., array2array2 [required]: The second cell range of integers.) | =COVARIANCE.P(array1, array2) |
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| 95 | COVARIANCE.S | Statistical | Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets | =COVARIANCE.S(array1array1 [required]: The first cell range of integers., array2array2 [required]: The second cell range of integers.) | =COVARIANCE.S(array1, array2) |
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| 96 | CRITBINOM | Compatibility | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value | =CRITBINOM(trialstrials [required]: The number of Bernoulli trials., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of a success on each trial., alphaalpha [required]: The criterion value.) | =CRITBINOM(trials, probability_s, alpha) |
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| 97 | CSC | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the cosecant of an angle specified in radians | =CSC(numbernumber [required]: Number from wich to calculate cosecant.) | =CSC(number) |
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| 98 | CSCH | Math and Trigonometry | Return the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle specified in radians | =CSCH(numbernumber [required]: Number from wich to calculate hyperbolic cosecant.) | =CSCH(number) |
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| 99 | CUBEKPIMEMBER | Cube | Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) property and displays the KPI name in the cell | =CUBEKPIMEMBER(connectionconnection [required]: A text string of the name of the connection to the cube., kpi_namekpi_name [required]: A text string of the name of the KPI in the cube., kpi_propertykpi_property [required]: The KPI component returned and can be one of the following: , [captioncaption [optional]: An alternative text string that is displayed in the cell instead of kpi_name and kpi_property.]) | =CUBEKPIMEMBER(connection, kpi_name, kpi_property, [caption]) |
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| 100 | CUBEMEMBER | Cube | Returns a member or tuple from the cube | =CUBEMEMBER(connectionconnection [required]: A text string of the name of the connection to the cube., member_expressionmember_expression [required]: A text string of a multidimensional expression (MDX) that evaluates to a unique member in the cube., [captioncaption [optional]: A text string displayed in the cell instead of the caption, if one is defined, from the cube.]) | =CUBEMEMBER(connection, member_expression, [caption]) |
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| 101 | CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY | Cube | in Excel, returns the value of a member property from a cube | =CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY(connectionconnection [required]: A text string of the name of the connection to the cube., member_expressionmember_expression [required]: A text string of a multidimensional expression (MDX) of a member within the cube., propertyproperty [required]: A text string of the name of the property returned or a reference to a cell that contains the name of the property.) | =CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY(connection, member_expression, property) |
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| 102 | CUBERANKEDMEMBER | Cube | Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set | =CUBERANKEDMEMBER(connectionconnection [required]: A text string of the name of the connection to the cube., set_expressionset_expression [required]: A text string of a set expression, such as "{[Item1]., rankrank [required]: An integer value specifying the top value to return., [captioncaption [optional]: A text string displayed in the cell instead of the caption, if one is defined, from the cube.]) | =CUBERANKEDMEMBER(connection, set_expression, rank, [caption]) |
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| 103 | CUBESET | Cube | Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Excel | =CUBESET(connectionconnection [required]: A text string of the name of the connection to the cube., set_expressionset_expression [required]: A text string of a set expression that results in a set of members or tuples., [captioncaption [optional]: A text string that is displayed in the cell instead of the caption, if one is defined, from the cube.], [sort_ordersort_order [optional]: The type of sort, if any, to perform and can be one of the following: ], [sort_bysort_by [optional]: A text string of the value by which to sort.]) | =CUBESET(connection, set_expression, [caption], [sort_order], [sort_by]) |
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| 104 | CUBESETCOUNT | Cube | Returns the number of items in a set | =CUBESETCOUNT(setset [required]: A text string of a Microsoft Excel expression that evaluates to a set defined by the CUBESET function.) | =CUBESETCOUNT(set) |
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| 105 | CUBEVALUE | Cube | Returns an aggregated value from the cube | =CUBEVALUE(connectionconnection [required]: A text string of the name of the connection to the cube., [member_expressionmember_expression [optional]: A text string of a multidimensional expression (MDX) of a member within the cube.1], ...) | =CUBEVALUE(connection, [member_expression1], ...) |
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| 106 | CUMIPMT | Financial | Returns the cumulative interest paid on a loan between start_period and end_period | =CUMIPMT(raterate [required]: The interest rate., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods., pvpv [required]: The present value., start_periodstart_period [required]: The first period in the calculation., end_periodend_period [required]: The last period in the calculation., typetype [required]: The timing of the payment.) | =CUMIPMT(rate, nper, pv, start_period, end_period, type) |
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| 107 | CUMPRINC | Financial | Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between start_period and end_period | =CUMPRINC(raterate [required]: The interest rate., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods., pvpv [required]: The present value., start_periodstart_period [required]: The first period in the calculation., end_periodend_period [required]: The last period in the calculation., typetype [required]: The timing of the payment.) | =CUMPRINC(rate, nper, pv, start_period, end_period, type) |
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| 108 | DATE | Date and Time | Combines three separate values to form a date | =DATE (yearyear [required]: The value of the year argument can include one to four digits. , monthmonth [required]: A positive or negative integer representing the month of the year from 1 to 12., dayday [required]: A positive or negative integer representing the day of the month from 1 to 31.) | =DATE (year, month, day) |
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| 109 | DATEDIF | Date and Time | Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates | =DATEDIF(start_datestart_date [required]: A date that represents the first, or starting date of a given period., end_dateend_date [required]: A date that represents the last, or ending, date of the period., unitunit [required]: The type of information that you want returned, where:) | =DATEDIF(start_date, end_date, unit) |
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| 110 | DATEVALUE | Date and Time | Converts a date that is stored as text to a serial number that Excel recognizes as a date. | =DATEVALUE(date_textdate_text [required]: Text that represents a date in an Excel date format, or a reference to a cell that contains text that represents a date in an Excel date format.) | =DATEVALUE(date_text) |
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| 111 | DAVERAGE | Database | Averages the values in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions you specify | =DAVERAGE(databasedatabase [required]: A database is a list of related data in which rows of related information are records, and columns of data are fields., fieldfield [required]: Enter the column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as "Age" or "Yield," or a number (without quotation marks) that represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on., criteriacriteria [required]: You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it includes at least one column label and at least one cell below the column label in which you specify a condition for the column.) | =DAVERAGE(database, field, criteria) |
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| 112 | DAY | Date and Time | Returns the day of a date, represented by a serial number | =DAY(serial_numberserial_number [required]: The date of the day you are trying to find.) | =DAY(serial_number) |
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| 113 | DAYS | Date and Time | Returns the number of days between two dates | =DAYS(end_dateend_date [required]: From which date you want to know the number of days., start_datestart_date [required]: Until which date you want to know the number of days.) | =DAYS(end_date, start_date) |
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| 114 | DAYS360 | Date and Time | Returns the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year | =DAYS360(start_datestart_date [required]: From which date you want to know the number of days.,end_dateend_date [required]: Until which date you want to know the number of days.,[methodmethod [optional]: A logical value that specifies whether to use the U.S. or European method in the calculation.]) | =DAYS360(start_date,end_date,[method]) |
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| 115 | DB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method | =DB(costcost [required]: The initial cost of the asset., salvagesalvage [required]: The value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset)., lifelife [required]: The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset)., periodperiod [required]: The period for which you want to calculate the depreciation., [monthmonth [optional]: The number of months in the first year.]) | =DB(cost, salvage, life, period, [month]) |
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| 116 | DBCS | Text | Converts half-width (single-byte) letters within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters | =DBCS(texttext [required]: The text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change.) | =DBCS(text) |
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| 117 | DCOUNT | Database | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DCOUNT(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DCOUNT(database, field, criteria) |
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| 118 | DCOUNTA | Database | Counts the nonblank cells in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DCOUNTA(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DCOUNTA(database, field, criteria) |
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| 119 | DDB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify | =DDB(costcost [required]: The initial cost of the asset., salvagesalvage [required]: The value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset)., lifelife [required]: The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset)., periodperiod [required]: The period for which you want to calculate the depreciation., [factorfactor [optional]: The rate at which the balance declines.]) | =DDB(cost, salvage, life, period, [factor]) |
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| 120 | DEC2BIN | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to binary | =DEC2BIN(numbernumber [required]: The decimal integer you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =DEC2BIN(number, [places]) |
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| 121 | DEC2HEX | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal | =DEC2HEX(numbernumber [required]: The decimal integer you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =DEC2HEX(number, [places]) |
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| 122 | DEC2OCT | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to octal | =DEC2OCT(numbernumber [required]: The decimal integer you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =DEC2OCT(number, [places]) |
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| 123 | DECIMAL | Math and Trigonometry | Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number | =DECIMAL(texttext [required]: Text representation of a number., radixradix [required]: Radix must be an integer.) | =DECIMAL(text, radix) |
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| 124 | DEGREES | Math and Trigonometry | Converts radians into degrees | =DEGREES(angleangle [required]: The angle in radians that you want to convert.) | =DEGREES(angle) |
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| 125 | DELTA | Engineering | Tests whether two values are equal | =DELTA(number1number1 [required]: The first number., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers]) | =DELTA(number1, [number2]) |
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| 126 | DEVSQ | Statistical | Returns the sum of squares of deviations of data points from their sample mean | =DEVSQ(number1number1 [required]: Number for which you want to calculate the sum of squared deviations, [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers], ...) | =DEVSQ(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 127 | DGET | Database | Extracts a single value from a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify | =DGET(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DGET(database, field, criteria) |
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| 128 | DISC | Financial | Returns the discount rate for a security | =DISC(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., prpr [required]: The security's price per $100 face value., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =DISC(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis]) |
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| 129 | DMAX | Database | Returns the largest number in a field (column) of records in a list or database that matches conditions you that specify | =DMAX(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DMAX(database, field, criteria) |
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| 130 | DMIN | Database | Returns the smallest number in a field (column) of records in a list or database that matches conditions that you specify | =DMIN(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DMIN(database, field, criteria) |
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| 131 | DOLLAR | Text | Converts a number to text using currency format, with the decimals rounded to the number of places specified | =DOLLAR(numbernumber [required]: A number, a reference to a cell containing a number, or a formula that evaluates to a number., [decimalsdecimals [optional]: The number of digits to the right of the decimal point.]) | =DOLLAR(number, [decimals]) |
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| 132 | DOLLARDE | Financial | Converts a dollar price expressed as an integer part and a fraction part, such as 1 | =DOLLARDE(fractional_dollarfractional_dollar [required]: A number expressed as an integer part and a fraction part, separated by a decimal symbol., fractionfraction [required]: The integer to use in the denominator of the fraction.) | =DOLLARDE(fractional_dollar, fraction) |
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| 133 | DOLLARFR | Financial | Converts decimal numbers to fractional dollar numbers, such as securities prices | =DOLLARFR(decimal_dollardecimal_dollar [required]: A decimal number., fractionfraction [required]: The integer to use in the denominator of a fraction.) | =DOLLARFR(decimal_dollar, fraction) |
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| 134 | DPRODUCT | Database | Multiplies the values in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DPRODUCT(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DPRODUCT(database, field, criteria) |
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| 135 | DSTDEV | Database | Estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DSTDEV(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DSTDEV(database, field, criteria) |
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| 136 | DSTDEVP | Database | Calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DSTDEVP(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DSTDEVP(database, field, criteria) |
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| 137 | DSUM | Database | Adds the numbers in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DSUM(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: Is the range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DSUM(database, field, criteria) |
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| 138 | DURATION | Financial | Returns the Macauley duration for an assumed par value of $100. | =DURATION(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., couponcoupon [required]: The security's annual coupon rate., yldyld [required]: The security's annual yield., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =DURATION(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 139 | DVAR | Database | Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DVAR(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DVAR(database, field, criteria) |
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| 140 | DVARP | Database | Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify | =DVARP(databasedatabase [required]: The range of cells that makes up the list or database., fieldfield [required]: Indicates which column is used in the function., criteriacriteria [required]: The range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify.) | =DVARP(database, field, criteria) |
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| 141 | EDATE | Date and Time | Returns the serial number that represents the date that is the indicated number of months before or after a specified date (the start_date) | =EDATE(start_datestart_date [required]: A date that represents the start date., monthsmonths [required]: The number of months before or after start_date.) | =EDATE(start_date, months) |
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| 142 | EFFECT | Financial | Returns the effective annual interest rate, given the nominal annual interest rate and the number of compounding periods per year | =EFFECT(nominal_ratenominal_rate [required]: The nominal interest rate., nperynpery [required]: The number of compounding periods per year.) | =EFFECT(nominal_rate, npery) |
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| 143 | ENCODEURL | Web | Returns an URL-encoded string, replacing certain non-alphanumeric characters with the percentage symbol (%) and a hexadecimal number | =ENCODEURL(texttext [required]: A string to be URL encoded) | =ENCODEURL(text) |
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| 144 | EOMONTH | Date and Time | Returns the serial number for the last day of the month that is the indicated number of months before or after start_date | =EOMONTH(start_datestart_date [required]: A date that represents the starting date., monthsmonths [required]: The number of months before or after start_date.) | =EOMONTH(start_date, months) |
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| 145 | ERF | Engineering | Returns the error function integrated between lower_limit and upper_limit | =ERF(lower_limitlower_limit [required]: The lower bound for integrating ERF., [upper_limitupper_limit [optional]: The upper bound for integrating ERF.]) | =ERF(lower_limit, [upper_limit]) |
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| 146 | ERF.PRECISE | Engineering | Returns the error function | =ERF.PRECISE(xx [required]: The lower bound for integrating ERF.) | =ERF.PRECISE(x) |
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| 147 | ERFC | Engineering | Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity | =ERFC(xx [required]: The lower bound for integrating ERFC.) | =ERFC(x) |
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| 148 | ERFC.PRECISE | Engineering | Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity | =ERFC.PRECISE(xx [required]: The lower bound for integrating ERFC.) | =ERFC.PRECISE(x) |
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| 149 | ERROR.TYPE | IS Functions and Information | Returns a number corresponding to one of the error values in Microsoft Excel or returns the #N/A error if no error exists | =ERROR.TYPE(error_valerror_val [required]: The error value whose identifying number you want to find.) | =ERROR.TYPE(error_val) |
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| 150 | EUROCONVERT | Add-in and Automation | Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation) | =EUROCONVERT(numbernumber [required]: The currency value you want to convert, or a reference to a cell containing the value., sourcesource [required]: A three-letter string, or reference to a cell containing the string, corresponding to the ISO code for the source currency., targettarget [required]: A three-letter string, or cell reference, corresponding to the ISO code of the currency to which you want to convert the number., full_precisionfull_precision [required]: A logical value (TRUE or FALSE), or an expression that evaluates to a value of TRUE or FALSE, that specifies how to display the result., triangulation_precisiontriangulation_precision [required]: An integer equal to or greater than 3 that specifies the number of significant digits to be used for the intermediate euro value when converting between two euro member currencies.) | =EUROCONVERT(number, source, target, full_precision, triangulation_precision) |
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| 151 | EVEN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns number rounded up to the nearest even integer | =EVEN(numbernumber [required]: The value to round.) | =EVEN(number) |
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| 152 | EXACT | Text | Compares two text strings and returns TRUE if they are exactly the same, FALSE otherwise | =EXACT(text1text1 [required]: The first text string., text2text2 [required]: The second text string.) | =EXACT(text1, text2) |
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| 153 | EXP | Math and Trigonometry | Returns e raised to the power of number | =EXP(numbernumber [required]: The exponent applied to the base e.) | =EXP(number) |
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| 154 | EXPON.DIST | Statistical | Returns the exponential distribution | =EXPON.DIST(xx [required]: The value of the function., lambdalambda [required]: The parameter value., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that indicates which form of the exponential function to provide.) | =EXPON.DIST(x, lambda, cumulative) |
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| 155 | EXPONDIST | Compatibility | Returns the exponential distribution | =EXPONDIST(xx [required]: The value of the function., lambdalambda [required]: The parameter value., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that indicates which form of the exponential function to provide.) | =EXPONDIST(x, lambda, cumulative) |
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| 156 | F.DIST | Statistical | Returns the F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets | =F.DIST(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., deg_freedom1deg_freedom1 [required]: The numerator degrees of freedom., deg_freedom2deg_freedom2 [required]: The denominator degrees of freedom., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =F.DIST(x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2, cumulative) |
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| 157 | F.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the (right-tailed) F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets | =F.DIST.RT(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., deg_freedom1deg_freedom1 [required]: The numerator degrees of freedom., deg_freedom2deg_freedom2 [required]: The denominator degrees of freedom.) | =F.DIST.RT(x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2) |
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| 158 | F.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution | =F.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the F cumulative distribution., deg_freedom1deg_freedom1 [required]: The numerator degrees of freedom., deg_freedom2deg_freedom2 [required]: The denominator degrees of freedom.) | =F.INV(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2) |
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| 159 | F.INV.RT | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the (right-tailed) F probability distribution | =F.INV.RT(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the F cumulative distribution., deg_freedom1deg_freedom1 [required]: The numerator degrees of freedom., deg_freedom2deg_freedom2 [required]: The denominator degrees of freedom.) | =F.INV.RT(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2) |
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| 160 | F.TEST | Statistical | Returns the result of an F-test, the two-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different | =F.TEST(array1array1 [required]: The first array or range of data., array2array2 [required]: The second array or range of data.) | =F.TEST(array1, array2) |
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| 161 | FACT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the factorial of a number | =FACT(numbernumber [required]: The nonnegative number for which you want the factorial.) | =FACT(number) |
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| 162 | FACTDOUBLE | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the double factorial of a number | =FACTDOUBLE(numbernumber [required]: The value for which to return the double factorial.) | =FACTDOUBLE(number) |
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| 163 | FALSE | Logical | Returns the logical value FALSE | =FALSE() | =FALSE() | |
| 164 | FDIST | Compatibility | Returns the F probability distribution (degree of diversity) for two data sets | =FDIST(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., deg_freedom1deg_freedom1 [required]: The numerator degrees of freedom., deg_freedom2deg_freedom2 [required]: The denominator degrees of freedom.) | =FDIST(x, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2) |
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| 165 | FILTER | Lookup and Reference | Filters a range of data based on criteria you define | =FILTER (arrayarray [required]: Range to filter, includeinclude [required]: Filter criteria, [if_emptyif_empty [optional]: Return value if no results]) | =FILTER (array, include, [if_empty]) |
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| 166 | FILTERXML | Web | Returns specific data from XML content by using the specified xpath | =FILTERXML(xmlxml [required]: A string in valid XML format, xpathxpath [required]: A string in standard XPath format) | =FILTERXML(xml, xpath) |
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| 167 | FIND | Text | Locates one text string within a second text string and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =FIND(find_textfind_text [required]: Text to find (needle)., within_textwithin_text [required]: Text to find in (haystack)., [start_numstart_num [optional]: Character at which to start search.]) | =FIND(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) |
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| 168 | FINDB | Text | Locates one text string within a second text string and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =FIND(find_textfind_text [required]: Text to find (needle)., within_textwithin_text [required]: Text to find in (haystack)., [start_numstart_num [optional]: Character at which to start search.]) | =FIND(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) |
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| 169 | FINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the (right-tailed) F probability distribution | =FINV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the F cumulative distribution., deg_freedom1deg_freedom1 [required]: The numerator degrees of freedom., deg_freedom2deg_freedom2 [required]: The denominator degrees of freedom.) | =FINV(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2) |
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| 170 | FISHER | Statistical | Returns the Fisher transformation at x | =FISHER(xx [required]: A numeric value for which you want the transformation.) | =FISHER(x) |
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| 171 | FISHERINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation | =FISHERINV(yy [required]: The value for which you want to perform the inverse of the transformation.) | =FISHERINV(y) |
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| 172 | FIXED | Text | Rounds a number to the specified number of decimals, formats the number in decimal format using a period and commas, and returns the result as text | =FIXED(numbernumber [required]: The number you want to round and convert to text., [decimalsdecimals [optional]: The number of digits to the right of the decimal point.], [no_commasno_commas [optional]: A logical value that, if TRUE, prevents FIXED from including commas in the returned text.]) | =FIXED(number, [decimals], [no_commas]) |
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| 173 | FLOOR | Compatibility | Rounds number down, toward zero, to the nearest multiple of significance | =FLOOR(numbernumber [required]: The numeric value you want to round., significancesignificance [required]: The multiple to which you want to round.) | =FLOOR(number, significance) |
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| 174 | FLOOR.MATH | Math and Trigonometry | Round a number down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | =FLOOR.MATH(numbernumber [required]: The number to be rounded down., significancesignificance [required]: The multiple to which you want to round., modemode [required]: The direction (toward or away from 0) to round negative numbers.) | =FLOOR.MATH(number, significance, mode) |
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| 175 | FLOOR.PRECISE | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a number that is rounded down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | =FLOOR.PRECISE(numbernumber [required]: The value to be rounded., [significancesignificance [optional]: The multiple to which number is to be rounded.]) | =FLOOR.PRECISE(number, [significance]) |
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| 176 | FORECAST | Statistical | Calculate, or predict, a future value by using existing values | =FORECAST(xx [required]: The data point for which you want to predict a value., known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The dependent array or range of data., known_x'sknown_x's [required]: The independent array or range of data.) | =FORECAST(x, known_y's, known_x's) |
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| 177 | FORECAST.ETS | Statistical | Calculates or predicts a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm | =FORECAST.ETS(target_datetarget_date [required]: The data point for which you want to predict a value., valuesvalues [required]: Values are the historical values, for which you want to forecast the next points., timelinetimeline [required]: The independent array or range of numeric data. , [seasonalityseasonality [optional]: Numeric value indicating seasonality.], [data_completiondata_completion [optional]: Numeric value indicating algorithm to account for for missing points.], [aggregationaggregation [optional]: Numeric value indicating which method will be used to aggregate several values with the same time stamp]) | =FORECAST.ETS(target_date, values, timeline, [seasonality], [data_completion], [aggregation]) |
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| 178 | FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT | Statistical | Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date. | =FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT(target_datetarget_date [required]: The data point for which you want to predict a value., valuesvalues [required]: Values are the historical values, for which you want to forecast the next points., timelinetimeline [required]: The independent array or range of numeric data. , [confidence_levelconfidence_level [optional]: A numerical value between 0 and 1 (exclusive), indicating a confidence level for the calculated confidence interval.], [seasonalityseasonality [optional]: Numeric value indicating seasonality.], [data_completiondata_completion [optional]: Numeric value indicating algorithm to account for for missing points.], [aggregationaggregation [optional]: Numeric value indicating which method will be used to aggregate several values with the same time stamp]) | =FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT(target_date, values, timeline, [confidence_level], [seasonality], [data_completion], [aggregation]) |
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| 179 | FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY | Statistical | Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series | =FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY(valuesvalues [required]: Values are the historical values, for which you want to forecast the next points., timelinetimeline [required]: The independent array or range of numeric data. , [data_completiondata_completion [optional]: Numeric value indicating algorithm to account for for missing points.], [aggregationaggregation [optional]: Numeric value indicating which method will be used to aggregate several values with the same time stamp]) | =FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY(values, timeline, [data_completion], [aggregation]) |
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| 180 | FORECAST.ETS.STAT | Statistical | Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting | =FORECAST.ETS.STAT(valuesvalues [required]: Values are the historical values, for which you want to forecast the next points., timelinetimeline [required]: The independent array or range of numeric data. , statistic_typestatistic_type [required]: A numeric value between 1 and 8, indicating which statistic will be returned for the calculated forecast., [seasonalityseasonality [optional]: Numeric value indicating seasonality.], [data_completiondata_completion [optional]: Numeric value indicating algorithm to account for for missing points.], [aggregationaggregation [optional]: Numeric value indicating which method will be used to aggregate several values with the same time stamp]) | =FORECAST.ETS.STAT(values, timeline, statistic_type, [seasonality], [data_completion], [aggregation]) |
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| 181 | FORECAST.LINEAR | Statistical | Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting | =FORECAST.LINEAR(xx [required]: The data point for which you want to predict a value., known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The dependent array or range of data., known_x'sknown_x's [required]: The independent array or range of data.) | =FORECAST.LINEAR(x, known_y's, known_x's) |
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| 182 | FORMULATEXT | Lookup and Reference | Returns a formula as a string | =FORMULATEXT(referencereference [required]: A reference to a cell or range of cells.) | =FORMULATEXT(reference) |
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| 183 | FREQUENCY | Statistical | Calculates how often values occur within a range of values, and then returns a vertical array of numbers | =FREQUENCY(data_arraydata_array [required]: An array of or reference to a set of values for which you want to count frequencies., bins_arraybins_array [required]: An array of or reference to intervals into which you want to group the values in data_array.) | =FREQUENCY(data_array, bins_array) |
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| 184 | FTEST | Compatibility | Returns the result of an F-test, the two-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different | =FTEST(array1array1 [required]: The first array or range of data., array2array2 [required]: The second array or range of data.) | =FTEST(array1, array2) |
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| 185 | FV | Financial | Calculates the future value of an investment based on a constant interest rate. | =FV(raterate [required]: The interest rate per period., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods in an annuity., pmtpmt [required]: The payment made each period; it cannot change over the life of the annuity., [pvpv [optional]: The present value, or the lump-sum amount that a series of future payments is worth right now.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due.]) | =FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type]) |
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| 186 | FVSCHEDULE | Financial | Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates | =FVSCHEDULE(principalprincipal [required]: The present value., scheduleschedule [required]: An array of interest rates to apply.) | =FVSCHEDULE(principal, schedule) |
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| 187 | GAMMA | Statistical | Return the gamma function value | =GAMMA(numbernumber [required]: Returns a number.) | =GAMMA(number) |
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| 188 | GAMMA.DIST | Statistical | Returns the gamma distribution | =GAMMA.DIST(xx [required]: The value at which you want to evaluate the distribution., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter to the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter to the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =GAMMA.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative) |
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| 189 | GAMMA.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution | =GAMMA.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: The probability associated with the gamma distribution., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter to the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter to the distribution.) | =GAMMA.INV(probability, alpha, beta) |
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| 190 | GAMMADIST | Compatibility | Returns the gamma distribution | =GAMMADIST(xx [required]: The value at which you want to evaluate the distribution., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter to the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter to the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =GAMMADIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative) |
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| 191 | GAMMAINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution | =GAMMAINV(probabilityprobability [required]: The probability associated with the gamma distribution., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter to the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter to the distribution.) | =GAMMAINV(probability, alpha, beta) |
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| 192 | GAMMALN | Statistical | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function | =GAMMALN(xx [required]: The value for which you want to calculate GAMMALN.) | =GAMMALN(x) |
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| 193 | GAMMALN.PRECISE | Statistical | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function | =GAMMALN.PRECISE(xx [required]: The value for which you want to calculate GAMMALN.) | =GAMMALN.PRECISE(x) |
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| 194 | GAUSS | Statistical | Calculates the probability that a member of a standard normal population will fall between the mean and z standard deviations from the mean | =GAUSS(zz [required]: Returns a number.) | =GAUSS(z) |
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| 195 | GCD | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the greatest common divisor of two or more integers | =GCD(number1number1 [required]: The first number from which to determine the greatest common divisor of two or more integer, [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers], ...) | =GCD(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 196 | GEOMEAN | Statistical | Returns the geometric mean of an array or range of positive data | =GEOMEAN(number1number1 [required]: The first number arguments for which you want to calculate the mean., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers], ...) | =GEOMEAN(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 197 | GESTEP | Engineering | Returns 1 if number ? step; returns 0 (zero) otherwise | =GESTEP(numbernumber [required]: The value to test against step., [stepstep [optional]: The threshold value.]) | =GESTEP(number, [step]) |
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| 198 | GETPIVOTDATA | Lookup and Reference | Returns visible data from a PivotTable | =GETPIVOTDATA(data_fielddata_field [required]: The name of the PivotTable field that contains the data that you want to retrieve., pivot_tablepivot_table [required]: A reference to any cell, range of cells, or named range of cells in a PivotTable., [field1, item1, field2, item2field1, item1, field2, item2 [optional]: Additional optional fields, items and references], ...) | =GETPIVOTDATA(data_field, pivot_table, [field1, item1, field2, item2], ...) |
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| 199 | GROWTH | Statistical | Calculates predicted exponential growth by using existing data | =GROWTH(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The set of y-values you already know in the relationship y = b*m^x., [known_x'sknown_x's [optional]: An optional set of x-values that you may already know in the relationship y = b*m^x.], [new_x'snew_x's [optional]: Are new x-values for which you want GROWTH to return corresponding y-values.], [constconst [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1.]) | =GROWTH(known_y's, [known_x's], [new_x's], [const]) |
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| 200 | HARMEAN | Statistical | Returns the harmonic mean of a data set | =HARMEAN(number1number1 [required]: Number arguments for which you want to calculate the mean. , [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional number arguments. ], ...) | =HARMEAN(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 201 | HEX2BIN | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary | =HEX2BIN(numbernumber [required]: The hexadecimal number you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =HEX2BIN(number, [places]) |
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| 202 | HEX2DEC | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal | =HEX2DEC(numbernumber [required]: The hexadecimal number you want to convert.) | =HEX2DEC(number) |
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| 203 | HEX2OCT | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal | =HEX2OCT(numbernumber [required]: The hexadecimal number you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =HEX2OCT(number, [places]) |
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| 204 | HLOOKUP | Lookup and Reference | Searches for a value in the top row of a table or an array of values, and then returns a value in the same column from a row you specify in the table or array | =HLOOKUP(lookup_valuelookup_value [required]: The value to be found in the first row of the table., table_arraytable_array [required]: A table of information in which data is looked up., row_index_numrow_index_num [required]: The row number in table_array from which the matching value will be returned., [range_lookuprange_lookup [optional]: A logical value that specifies whether you want HLOOKUP to find an exact match or an approximate match.]) | =HLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, row_index_num, [range_lookup]) |
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| 205 | HOUR | Date and Time | Returns the hour of a time value | =HOUR(serial_numberserial_number [required]: The time that contains the hour you want to find.) | =HOUR(serial_number) |
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| 206 | HYPERLINK | Lookup and Reference | Creates a shortcut that jumps to another location in the current workbook or to an address | =HYPERLINK(link_locationlink_location [required]: The path and file name to the document to be opened., [friendly_namefriendly_name [optional]: The jump text or numeric value that is displayed in the cell.]) | =HYPERLINK(link_location, [friendly_name]) |
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| 207 | HYPGEOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the hypergeometric distribution/ probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size. | =HYPGEOM.DIST(sample_ssample_s [required]: The number of successes in the sample., number_samplenumber_sample [required]: The size of the sample., population_spopulation_s [required]: The number of successes in the population., number_popnumber_pop [required]: The population size., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =HYPGEOM.DIST(sample_s, number_sample, population_s, number_pop, cumulative) |
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| 208 | HYPGEOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the hypergeometric distribution/ probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size. | =HYPGEOMDIST(sample_ssample_s [required]: The number of successes in the sample., number_samplenumber_sample [required]: The size of the sample., population_spopulation_s [required]: The number of successes in the population., number_popnumber_pop [required]: The population size.) | =HYPGEOMDIST(sample_s, number_sample, population_s, number_pop) |
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| 209 | IF | Logical | Make logical comparisons between a value and what you expect | =IF(logical_testlogical_test [required]: Logical test/ condition.,[value_if_truevalue_if_true [optional]: Value if condition is met.], [value_if_falsevalue_if_false [optional]: Value if condition is not met.] | =IF(logical_test,[value_if_true], [value_if_false] |
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| 210 | IFERROR | Logical | Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, it returns the result of the formula | =IFERROR(valuevalue [required]: The argument that is checked for an error., value_if_errorvalue_if_error [required]: The value to return if the formula evaluates to an error.) | =IFERROR(value, value_if_error) |
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| 211 | IFNA | Logical | Returns the value specified if a formula returns the #N/A error value; otherwise it returns the result of the formula | =IFNA(valuevalue [required]: The argument that is checked for the #N/A error value., value_if_navalue_if_na [required]: The value to return if the formula evaluates to the #N/A error value.) | =IFNA(value, value_if_na) |
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| 212 | IFS | Logical | Checks whether one or more conditions are met, and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition | ==ifs(logical_test1logical_test1 [required]: Logical test/ condition., value_if_true1value_if_true1 [required]: Value if condition is met., [logical_test2, value_if_true2logical_test2, value_if_true2 [optional]: Additioanl logical tests and values if condition is met]) | ==ifs(logical_test1, value_if_true1, [logical_test2, value_if_true2]) |
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| 213 | IMABS | Engineering | Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMABS(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the absolute value.) | =IMABS(inumber) |
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| 214 | IMAGINARY | Engineering | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMAGINARY(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the imaginary coefficient.) | =IMAGINARY(inumber) |
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| 215 | IMARGUMENT | Engineering | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMARGUMENT(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the argument.) | =IMARGUMENT(inumber) |
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| 216 | IMCONJUGATE | Engineering | Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMCONJUGATE(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the conjugate.) | =IMCONJUGATE(inumber) |
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| 217 | IMCOS | Engineering | Returns the cosine of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMCOS(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the cosine.) | =IMCOS(inumber) |
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| 218 | IMCOSH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMCOSH(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the hyperbolic cosine.) | =IMCOSH(inumber) |
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| 219 | IMCOT | Engineering | Returns the cotangent of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMCOT(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the cotangent.) | =IMCOT(inumber) |
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| 220 | IMCSC | Engineering | Returns the cosecant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMCSC(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the cosecant.) | =IMCSC(inumber) |
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| 221 | IMCSCH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMCSCH(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the hyperbolic cosecant.) | =IMCSCH(inumber) |
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| 222 | IMDIV | Engineering | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMDIV(inumber1inumber1 [required]: The complex numerator or dividend., inumber2inumber2 [required]: The complex denominator or divisor.) | =IMDIV(inumber1, inumber2) |
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| 223 | IMEXP | Engineering | Returns the exponential of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMEXP(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the exponential.) | =IMEXP(inumber) |
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| 224 | IMLN | Engineering | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMLN(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the natural logarithm.) | =IMLN(inumber) |
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| 225 | IMLOG10 | Engineering | Returns the common logarithm (base 10) of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMLOG10(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the common logarithm.) | =IMLOG10(inumber) |
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| 226 | IMLOG2 | Engineering | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMLOG2(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the base-2 logarithm.) | =IMLOG2(inumber) |
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| 227 | IMPOWER | Engineering | Returns a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format raised to a power | =IMPOWER(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number you want to raise to a power., numbernumber [required]: The power to which you want to raise the complex number.) | =IMPOWER(inumber, number) |
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| 228 | IMPRODUCT | Engineering | Returns the product of 1 to 255 complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMPRODUCT(inumber1inumber1 [optional]: Additional complex numbers, [inumber2inumber2 [required]: A complex number to use improduct function on], ...) | =IMPRODUCT(inumber1, [inumber2], ...) |
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| 229 | IMREAL | Engineering | Returns the real coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMREAL(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the real coefficient.) | =IMREAL(inumber) |
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| 230 | IMSEC | Engineering | Returns the secant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMSEC(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the secant.) | =IMSEC(inumber) |
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| 231 | IMSECH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMSECH(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the hyperbolic secant.) | =IMSECH(inumber) |
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| 232 | IMSIN | Engineering | Returns the sine of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMSIN(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the sine.) | =IMSIN(inumber) |
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| 233 | IMSINH | Engineering | Function returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMSINH(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the hyperbolic sine.) | =IMSINH(inumber) |
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| 234 | IMSQRT | Engineering | Returns the square root of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMSQRT(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the square root.) | =IMSQRT(inumber) |
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| 235 | IMSUB | Engineering | Returns the difference of two complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMSUB(inumber1inumber1 [required]: The complex number from which to subtract inumber2., inumber2inumber2 [required]: The complex number to subtract from inumber1.) | =IMSUB(inumber1, inumber2) |
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| 236 | IMSUM | Engineering | Returns the sum of two or more complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format | =IMSUM(inumber1inumber1 [required]: The complex number you want to add., [inumber2inumber2 [optional]: Additional optional complex numbers.], ...) | =IMSUM(inumber1, [inumber2], ...) |
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| 237 | IMTAN | Engineering | Returns the tangent of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format | =IMTAN(inumberinumber [required]: A complex number for which you want the tangent.) | =IMTAN(inumber) |
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| 238 | INDEX | Lookup and Reference | Returns a value or the reference to a value from within a table or range | =INDEX(arrayarray [required]: A range of cells or an array constant., row_numrow_num [required]: Selects the row in array from which to return a value. Optional if column_num is provided. , [column_numcolumn_num [optional]: Selects the column in array from which to return a value. ]) | =INDEX(array, row_num, [column_num]) |
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| 239 | INDIRECT | Lookup and Reference | Returns the reference specified by a text string | =INDIRECT(ref_textref_text [required]: A reference to a cell that contains an A1-style reference, an R1C1-style reference, a name defined as a reference, or a reference to a cell as a text string., [a1a1 [optional]: A logical value that specifies what type of reference is contained in the cell ref_text.]) | =INDIRECT(ref_text, [a1]) |
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| 240 | INFO | IS Functions and Information | Returns information about the current operating environment | =INFO(type_texttype_text [required]: Text that specifies what type of information you want returned.) | =INFO(type_text) |
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| 241 | INT | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer | =INT(numbernumber [required]: The real number you want to round down to an integer.) | =INT(number) |
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| 242 | INTERCEPT | Statistical | Calculates the point at which a line will intersect the y-axis by using existing x-values and y-values | =INTERCEPT(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The dependent set of observations or data., known_x'sknown_x's [required]: The independent set of observations or data.) | =INTERCEPT(known_y's, known_x's) |
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| 243 | INTRATE | Financial | Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security | =INTRATE(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., investmentinvestment [required]: The amount invested in the security., redemptionredemption [required]: The amount to be received at maturity., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =INTRATE(settlement, maturity, investment, redemption, [basis]) |
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| 244 | IPMT | Financial | Returns the interest payment for a given period for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate | =IPMT(raterate [required]: The interest rate per period., perper [required]: The period for which you want to find the interest and must be in the range 1 to nper., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods in an annuity., pvpv [required]: The present value, or the lump-sum amount that a series of future payments is worth right now., [fvfv [optional]: The future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due.]) | =IPMT(rate, per, nper, pv, [fv], [type]) |
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| 245 | IRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows represented by the numbers in values | =IRR(valuesvalues [required]: An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers for which you want to calculate the internal rate of return., [guessguess [optional]: A number that you guess is close to the result of IRR.]) | =IRR(values, [guess]) |
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| 246 | ISBLANK | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value refers to empty cell | =ISBLANK(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISBLANK(value) |
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| 247 | ISERR | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is any error value ((#N/A, #VALUE!, #REF!, #DIV/0!, #NUM!, #NAME?, or #NULL!) | =ISERR(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISERR(value) |
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| 248 | ISERROR | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is any error value ((#N/A, #VALUE!, #REF!, #DIV/0!, #NUM!, #NAME?, or #NULL!) | =ISERROR(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISERROR(value) |
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| 249 | ISEVEN | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is an even number | =ISEVEN(numbernumber [required]: The value to test.) | =ISEVEN(number) |
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| 250 | ISFORMULA | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is a formula | =ISFORMULA(referencereference [required]: Reference is a reference to the cell you want to test.) | =ISFORMULA(reference) |
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| 251 | ISLOGICAL | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is a logical value | =ISLOGICAL(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested. ) | =ISLOGICAL(value) |
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| 252 | ISNA | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is #N/A (value not available) | =ISNA(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested. ) | =ISNA(value) |
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| 253 | ISNONTEXT | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is a non-text vlue | =ISNONTEXT(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISNONTEXT(value) |
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| 254 | ISNUMBER | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is a number | =ISNUMBER(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISNUMBER(value) |
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| 255 | ISO.CEILING | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance | =ISO.CEILING(numbernumber [required]: The value to be rounded., [significancesignificance [optional]: The optional multiple to which number is to be rounded.]) | =ISO.CEILING(number, [significance]) |
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| 256 | ISODD | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is an odd number | =ISODD(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISODD(value) |
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| 257 | ISOWEEKNUM | Date and Time | Returns number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date | =ISOWEEKNUM(datedate [required]: Date is the date-time code used by Excel for date and time calculation.) | =ISOWEEKNUM(date) |
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| 258 | ISPMT | Financial | Calculates the interest paid (or received) for the specified period of a loan (or investment) with even principal payments | =ISPMT(raterate [required]: The interest rate for the investment., perper [required]: The period for which you want to find the interest, and must be between 1 and Nper., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods for the investment., pvpv [required]: The present value of the investment. For a loan, Pv is the loan amount.) | =ISPMT(rate, per, nper, pv) |
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| 259 | ISREF | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is a reference | =ISREF(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISREF(value) |
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| 260 | ISTEXT | IS Functions and Information | Checks if value is a text | =ISTEXT(valuevalue [required]: The value that you want tested.) | =ISTEXT(value) |
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| 261 | JIS | Text | Converts half-width (single-byte) letters within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters | =JIS(texttext [required]: The text or a reference to a cell that contains the text you want to change.) | =JIS(text) |
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| 262 | KURT | Statistical | Returns the kurtosis of a data set | =KURT(number1number1 [required]: Number for which you want to calculate kurtosis., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =KURT(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 263 | LARGE | Statistical | Returns the k-th largest value in a data set | =LARGE(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data for which you want to determine the k-th largest value., kk [required]: The position (from the largest) in the array or cell range of data to return.) | =LARGE(array, k) |
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| 264 | LCM | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the least common multiple of integers | =LCM(number1number1 [required]: Number for which you want the least common multiple. , [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =LCM(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 265 | LEFT | Text | Returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =LEFT(texttext [required]: The text string that contains the characters you want to extract., [num_charsnum_chars [optional]: Specifies the number of characters you want LEFT to extract.]) | =LEFT(text, [num_chars]) |
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| 266 | LEFTB | Text | Returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =LEFTB(texttext [required]: The text string that contains the characters you want to extract., [num_bytesnum_bytes [optional]: Specifies the number of characters in bytes you want LEFTB to extract.]) | =LEFTB(text, [num_bytes]) |
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| 267 | LEN | Text | Returns the number of characters in a text string. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =LEN(texttext [required]: The text whose length you want to find. Spaces count as characters.) | =LEN(text) |
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| 268 | LENB | Text | Returns the number of characters in a text string. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =LENB(texttext [required]: The text whose length you want to find. Spaces count as characters.) | =LENB(text) |
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| 269 | LET | Math and Trigonometry | Assigns names to calculation results to allows storing intermediate calculations, values, or defining names inside a formula | =LET(namename [required]: Name to assign, name_valuename_value [required]: Value calculation to assign to value, calculationcalculation [required]: Calculation for assigned names/ values) | =LET(name, name_value, calculation) |
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| 270 | LINEST | Statistical | Calculate the statistics for other types of models that are linear in the unknown parameters, including polynomial, logarithmic, exponential, and power series | =LINEST(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The et of y-values that you already know in the relationship y = mx + b., [known_x'sknown_x's [optional]: A set of x-values that you may already know in the relationship y = mx + b.], [constconst [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 0.], [statsstats [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics.]) | =LINEST(known_y's, [known_x's], [const], [stats]) |
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| 271 | LN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the natural logarithm of a number | =LN(numbernumber [required]: The positive real number for which you want the natural logarithm.) | =LN(number) |
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| 272 | LOG | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the logarithm of a number to the base you specify | =LOG(numbernumber [required]: The positive real number for which you want the logarithm., [basebase [optional]: The base of the logarithm.]) | =LOG(number, [base]) |
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| 273 | LOG10 | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number | =LOG10(numbernumber [required]: The positive real number for which you want the base-10 logarithm.) | =LOG10(number) |
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| 274 | LOGEST | Statistical | Calculates an exponential curve that fits your data and returns an array of values that describes the curve. | =LOGEST(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The set of y-values you already know in the relationship y = b*m^x., [known_x'sknown_x's [optional]: An optional set of x-values that you may already know in the relationship y = b*m^x.], [constconst [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 1.], [statsstats [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics.]) | =LOGEST(known_y's, [known_x's], [const], [stats]) |
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| 275 | LOGINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters mean and standard_dev. | =LOGINV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the lognormal distribution., meanmean [required]: The mean of ln(x)., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of ln(x).) | =LOGINV(probability, mean, standard_dev) |
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| 276 | LOGNORM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters Mean and Standard_dev | =LOGNORM.DIST(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., meanmean [required]: The mean of ln(x)., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of ln(x)., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =LOGNORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative) |
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| 277 | LOGNORM.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters Mean and Standard_dev | =LOGNORM.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability associated with the lognormal distribution., meanmean [required]: The mean of ln(x)., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of ln(x).) | =LOGNORM.INV(probability, mean, standard_dev) |
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| 278 | LOGNORMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters mean and standard_dev | =LOGNORMDIST(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., meanmean [required]: The mean of ln(x)., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of ln(x).) | =LOGNORMDIST(x, mean, standard_dev) |
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| 279 | LOOKUP | Lookup and Reference | Looks in a one-row or one-column range (known as a vector) for a value and returns a value from the same position in a second one-row or one-column range | =LOOKUP(lookup_valuelookup_value [required]: A value that LOOKUP searches for in the first vector., lookup_vectorlookup_vector [required]: A range that contains only one row or one column. , [result_vectorresult_vector [optional]: A range that contains only one row or column. ]) | =LOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_vector, [result_vector]) |
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| 280 | LOWER | Text | Converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase | =LOWER(texttext [required]: The text you want to convert to lowercase.) | =LOWER(text) |
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| 281 | MATCH | Lookup and Reference | Searches for a specified item in a range of cells, and then returns the relative position of that item in the range | =MATCH(lookup_valuelookup_value [required]: The value that you want to match in lookup_array., lookup_arraylookup_array [required]: The range of cells being searched., [match_typematch_type [optional]: The number -1, 0, or 1.]) | =MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type]) |
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| 282 | MAX | Statistical | Returns the largest value in a set of values | =MAX(number1number1 [required]: First numbers for which you want to find the maximum value., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers.], ...) | =MAX(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 283 | MAXA | Statistical | Returns the largest value in a list of arguments | =MAXA(value1value1 [optional]: Additional number arguments.value1 [required]: The first number argument for which you want to find the largest value., [value2], ...) | =MAXA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 284 | MAXIFS | Statistical | Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria | =MAXIFS(max_rangemax_range [required]: The actual range of cells in which the maximum will be determined., criteria_range1criteria_range1 [required]: Is the set of cells to evaluate with the criteria., criteria1criteria1 [required]: Is the criteria in the form of a number, expression, or text that defines which cells will be evaluated as maximum., [criteria_range2, criteria2criteria_range2, criteria2 [optional]: Additional optional ranges/criterias], ...) | =MAXIFS(max_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...) |
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| 285 | MDETERM | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the matrix determinant of an array | =MDETERM(arrayarray [required]: A numeric array with an equal number of rows and columns.) | =MDETERM(array) |
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| 286 | MDURATION | Financial | Returns the modified Macauley duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 | =MDURATION(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., couponcoupon [required]: The security's annual coupon rate., yldyld [required]: The security's annual yield., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =MDURATION(settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 287 | MEDIAN | Statistical | Returns the median of the given numbers | =MEDIAN(number1, [number2], ...) | =MEDIAN(number1, [number2], ...) | |
| 288 | MID | Text | Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify, based on the number of characters you specify. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =MID(text, start_numstart_num [required]: The position of the first character you want to extract in text., num_charsnum_chars [required]: Specifies the number of characters you want MID to return from text.) | =MID(text, start_num, num_chars) |
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| 289 | MIDB | Text | Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify, based on the number of characters you specify. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =MIDB(texttext [required]: The text string containing the characters you want to extract., start_numstart_num [required]: The position of the first character you want to extract in text., num_bytesnum_bytes [required]: Specifies the number of characters in bytes you want MIDB to return from text.) | =MIDB(text, start_num, num_bytes) |
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| 290 | MIN | Statistical | Returns the smallest number in a set of values | =MIN(number1number1 [required]: First numbers for which you want to find the smallest value., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers.], ...) | =MIN(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 291 | MINA | Statistical | Returns the smallest value in the list of arguments | =MINA(value1value1 [required]: The first number argument for which you want to find the smallest value., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional number arguments.], ...) | =MINA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 292 | MINIFS | Statistical | Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria | =MINIFS(min_rangemin_range [required]: The actual range of cells in which the smallest number will be determined., criteria_range1criteria_range1 [required]: Is the set of cells to evaluate with the criteria., criteria1criteria1 [required]: Is the criteria in the form of a number, expression, or text that defines which cells will be evaluated as minimum., [criteria_range2, criteria2criteria_range2, criteria2 [optional]: Additional optional ranges/criterias], ...) | =MINIFS(min_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...) |
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| 293 | MINUTE | Date and Time | Returns the minutes of a time value | =MINUTE(serial_numberserial_number [required]: The time that contains the minute you want to find.) | =MINUTE(serial_number) |
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| 294 | MINVERSE | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the inverse matrix for a matrix stored in an array | =MINVERSE(arrayarray [required]: A numeric array with an equal number of rows and columns.) | =MINVERSE(array) |
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| 295 | MIRR | Financial | Returns the modified internal rate of return for a series of periodic cash flows | =MIRR(valuesvalues [required]: An array or a reference to cells that contain numbers., finance_ratefinance_rate [required]: The interest rate you pay on the money used in the cash flows., reinvest_ratereinvest_rate [required]: The interest rate you receive on the cash flows as you reinvest them.) | =MIRR(values, finance_rate, reinvest_rate) |
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| 296 | MMULT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the matrix product of two arrays | =MMULT(array1array1 [required]: The first arrays you want to multiply., array2array2 [required]: The second arrays you want to multiply.) | =MMULT(array1, array2) |
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| 297 | MOD | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the remainder after number is divided by divisor | =MOD(numbernumber [required]: The number for which you want to find the remainder., divisordivisor [required]: The number by which you want to divide number.) | =MOD(number, divisor) |
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| 298 | MODE | Compatibility | Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data | =MODE(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument for which you want to calculate the mode., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers to calculate the mode.], ...) | =MODE(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 299 | MODE.MULT | Statistical | Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data | =MODE.MULT((number1number1 [required]: The first number argument for which you want to calculate the mode., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers to calculate the mode.], ...) | =MODE.MULT((number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 300 | MODE.SNGL | Statistical | Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data | =MODE.SNGL(number1number1 [required]: The first argument for which you want to calculate the mode., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers to calculate the mode.], ...) | =MODE.SNGL(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 301 | MONTH | Date and Time | Returns the month of a date represented by a serial number | =MONTH(serial_numberserial_number [required]: The date of the month you are trying to find.) | =MONTH(serial_number) |
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| 302 | MROUND | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple | =MROUND(numbernumber [required]: The value to round., multiplemultiple [required]: The multiple to which you want to round number.) | =MROUND(number, multiple) |
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| 303 | MULTINOMIAL | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the ratio of the factorial of a sum of values to the product of factorials | =MULTINOMIAL(number1, [number2], ...) | =MULTINOMIAL(number1, [number2], ...) | |
| 304 | MUNIT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the unit matrix for the specified dimension | =MUNIT(dimensiondimension [required]: Dimension is an integer specifying the dimension of the unit matrix that you want to return. It returns an array. The dimension has to be greater than zero.) | =MUNIT(dimension) |
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| 305 | N | IS Functions and Information | Returns a value converted to a number | =N(valuevalue [required]: The value you want converted.) | =N(value) |
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| 306 | NA | IS Functions and Information | Returns the error value #N/A | =NA() | =NA() | |
| 307 | NEGBINOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the negative binomial distribution, the probability that there will be Number_f failures before the Number_s-th success, with Probability_s probability of a success | =NEGBINOM.DIST(number_fnumber_f [required]: The number of failures., number_snumber_s [required]: The threshold number of successes., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of a success., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =NEGBINOM.DIST(number_f, number_s, probability_s, cumulative) |
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| 308 | NEGBINOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the negative binomial distribution | =NEGBINOMDIST(number_fnumber_f [required]: The number of failures., number_snumber_s [required]: The threshold number of successes., probability_sprobability_s [required]: The probability of a success.) | =NEGBINOMDIST(number_f, number_s, probability_s) |
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| 309 | NETWORKDAYS | Date and Time | Returns the number of whole working days between start_date and end_date | =NETWORKDAYS(start_datestart_date [required]: A date that represents the start date., end_dateend_date [required]: A date that represents the end date., [holidaysholidays [optional]: An optional range of one or more dates to exclude from the working calendar, such as state and federal holidays and floating holidays.]) | =NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date, [holidays]) |
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| 310 | NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Date and Time | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days | =NETWORKDAYS.INTL(start_date, end_date, [weekend], [holidays]) | =NETWORKDAYS.INTL(start_date, end_date, [weekend], [holidays]) | |
| 311 | NOMINAL | Financial | Returns the nominal annual interest rate, given the effective rate and the number of compounding periods per year | =NOMINAL(effect_rateeffect_rate [required]: The effective interest rate., nperynpery [required]: The number of compounding periods per year.) | =NOMINAL(effect_rate, npery) |
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| 312 | NORM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation | =NORM.DIST(xx [required]: The value for which you want the distribution., meanmean [required]: The arithmetic mean of the distribution., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =NORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative) |
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| 313 | NORM.INV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation | =NORM.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability corresponding to the normal distribution., meanmean [required]: The arithmetic mean of the distribution., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of the distribution.) | =NORM.INV(probability, mean, standard_dev) |
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| 314 | NORM.S.DIST | Statistical | Returns the standard normal distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one) | =NORM.S.DIST(zz [required]: The value for which you want the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: Cumulative is a logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =NORM.S.DIST(z, cumulative) |
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| 315 | NORM.S.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution | =NORM.S.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability corresponding to the normal distribution.) | =NORM.S.INV(probability) |
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| 316 | NORMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation | =NORMDIST(xx [required]: The value for which you want the distribution., meanmean [required]: The arithmetic mean of the distribution., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =NORMDIST(x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative) |
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| 317 | NORMINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation | =NORMINV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability corresponding to the normal distribution., meanmean [required]: The arithmetic mean of the distribution., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of the distribution.) | =NORMINV(probability, mean, standard_dev) |
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| 318 | NORMSDIST | Compatibility | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function | =NORMSDIST(zz [required]: The value for which you want the distribution.) | =NORMSDIST(z) |
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| 319 | NORMSINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution | =NORMSINV(probabilityprobability [required]: A probability corresponding to the normal distribution.) | =NORMSINV(probability) |
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| 320 | NOT | Logical | Returns the opposite of a logical value | =NOT(logicallogical [required]: Logical expression to check for NOT condition) | =NOT(logical) |
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| 321 | NOW | Date and Time | Returns the serial number of the current date and time. | =NOW() | =NOW() | |
| 322 | NPER | Financial | Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate | =NPER(raterate [required]: The interest rate per period., pmtpmt [required]: The payment made each period; it cannot change over the life of the annuity., pvpv [required]: The present value, or the lump-sum amount that a series of future payments is worth right now., [fvfv [optional]: The future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due.]) | =NPER(rate, pmt, pv, [fv], [type]) |
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| 323 | NPV | Financial | Calculates the net present value of an investment by using a discount rate and a series of future payments (negative values) and income (positive values) | =NPV(raterate [required]: The rate of discount over the length of one period., value1value1 [required]: First arguments representing the payments and income., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional arguments representing the payments and income.], ...) | =NPV(rate, value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 324 | NUMBERVALUE | Text | Converts text to a number, in a locale-independent way | =NUMBERVALUE(texttext [required]: The text to convert to a number., [decimal_separatordecimal_separator [optional]: The character used to separate the integer and fractional part of the result.], [group_separatorgroup_separator [optional]: The character used to separate groupings of numbers, such as thousands from hundreds and millions from thousands. ]) | =NUMBERVALUE(text, [decimal_separator], [group_separator ]) |
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| 325 | OCT2BIN | Engineering | Converts an octal number to binary | =OCT2BIN(numbernumber [required]: The octal number you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =OCT2BIN(number, [places]) |
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| 326 | OCT2DEC | Engineering | Converts an octal number to decimal | =OCT2DEC(numbernumber [required]: The octal number you want to convert.) | =OCT2DEC(number) |
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| 327 | OCT2HEX | Engineering | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal | =OCT2HEX(numbernumber [required]: The octal number you want to convert., [placesplaces [optional]: The number of characters to use.]) | =OCT2HEX(number, [places]) |
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| 328 | ODD | Math and Trigonometry | Returns number rounded up to the nearest odd integer | =ODD(numbernumber [required]: The value to round.) | =ODD(number) |
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| 329 | ODDFPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security having an odd (short or long) first period | =ODDFPRICE(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., issueissue [required]: The security's issue date., first_couponfirst_coupon [required]: The security's first coupon date., raterate [required]: The security's interest rate., yldyld [required]: The security's annual yield., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =ODDFPRICE(settlement, maturity, issue, first_coupon, rate, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 330 | ODDFYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) first period | =ODDFYIELD(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., issueissue [required]: The security's issue date., first_couponfirst_coupon [required]: The security's first coupon date., raterate [required]: The security's interest rate., prpr [required]: The security's price., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =ODDFYIELD(settlement, maturity, issue, first_coupon, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 331 | ODDLPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security having an odd (short or long) last coupon period | =ODDLPRICE(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., last_interestlast_interest [required]: The security's last coupon date., raterate [required]: The security's interest rate., yldyld [required]: The security's annual yield., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =ODDLPRICE(settlement, maturity, last_interest, rate, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 332 | ODDLYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) last period | =ODDLYIELD(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., last_interestlast_interest [required]: The security's last coupon date., raterate [required]: The security's interest rate , prpr [required]: The security's price., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =ODDLYIELD(settlement, maturity, last_interest, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 333 | OFFSET | Lookup and Reference | Returns a reference to a range that is a specified number of rows and columns from a cell or range of cells | =OFFSET(referencereference [required]: The reference from which you want to base the offset., rowsrows [required]: The number of rows, up or down, that you want the upper-left cell to refer to., colscols [required]: The number of columns, to the left or right, that you want the upper-left cell of the result to refer to., [heightheight [optional]: The height, in number of rows, that you want the returned reference to be.], [widthwidth [optional]: The width, in number of columns, that you want the returned reference to be.]) | =OFFSET(reference, rows, cols, [height], [width]) |
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| 334 | OR | Logical | Check if if any conditions in a test are TRUE | =OR(logical1logical1 [required]: The first logical condition., [logical2logical2 [optional]: Additional logical condition.]) | =OR(logical1, [logical2]) |
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| 335 | PDURATION | Financial | Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value | =PDURATION(raterate [required]: Rate is the interest rate per period., pvpv [required]: Pv is the present value of the investment., fvfv [required]: Fv is the desired future value of the investment.) | =PDURATION(rate, pv, fv) |
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| 336 | PEARSON | Statistical | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, r, a dimensionless index that ranges from -1 | =PEARSON(array1array1 [required]: A set of independent values., array2array2 [required]: A set of dependent values.) | =PEARSON(array1, array2) |
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| 337 | PERCENTILE | Compatibility | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range | =PERCENTILE(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data that defines relative standing., kk [required]: The percentile value in the range 0.) | =PERCENTILE(array, k) |
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| 338 | PERCENTILE.EXC | Statistical | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, r, a dimensionless index that ranges from -1 | =PERCENTILE.EXC(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data that defines relative standing., kk [required]: The array or range of data that defines relative standing.) | =PERCENTILE.EXC(array, k) |
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| 339 | PERCENTILE.INC | Statistical | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0 | =PERCENTILE.INC(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data that defines relative standing., kk [required]: The percentile value in the range 0.) | =PERCENTILE.INC(array, k) |
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| 340 | PERCENTRANK | Compatibility | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage of the data set | =PERCENTRANK(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data with numeric values that defines relative standing., xx [required]: The value for which you want to know the rank., [significancesignificance [optional]: A value that identifies the number of significant digits for the returned percentage value.]) | =PERCENTRANK(array, x, [significance]) |
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| 341 | PERCENTRANK.EXC | Statistical | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0 | =PERCENTRANK.EXC(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data with numeric values that defines relative standing , xx [required]: The value for which you want to know the rank., [significancesignificance [optional]: A value that identifies the number of significant digits for the returned percentage value.]) | =PERCENTRANK.EXC(array, x, [significance]) |
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| 342 | PERCENTRANK.INC | Statistical | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0 | =PERCENTRANK.INC(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data with numeric values that defines relative standing., xx [required]: The value for which you want to know the rank., [significancesignificance [optional]: A value that identifies the number of significant digits for the returned percentage value.]) | =PERCENTRANK.INC(array, x, [significance]) |
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| 343 | PERMUT | Statistical | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from number objects | =PERMUT(numbernumber [required]: An integer that describes the number of objects., number_chosennumber_chosen [required]: An integer that describes the number of objects in each permutation.) | =PERMUT(number, number_chosen) |
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| 344 | PERMUTATIONA | Statistical | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects | =PERMUTATIONA(numbernumber [required]: An integer that describes the total number of objects., number_chosennumber_chosen [required]: An integer that describes the number of objects in each permutation.) | =PERMUTATIONA(number, number_chosen) |
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| 345 | PHI | Statistical | Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution | =PHI(xx [required]: X is the number for which you want the density of the standard normal distribution.) | =PHI(x) |
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| 346 | PHONETIC | Text | Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string | =PHONETIC(referencereference [required]: Text string or a reference to a single cell or a range of cells that contain a furigana text string.) | =PHONETIC(reference) |
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| 347 | PI | Math and Trigonometry | Returns pi (3.14159265358979) with 15 digits | =PI() | =PI() | |
| 348 | PMT | Financial | Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate | =PMT(raterate [required]: The interest rate for the loan., npernper [required]: The total number of payments for the loan., pvpv [required]: The present value, or the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now; also known as the principal., [fvfv [optional]: The future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 (zero) or 1 and indicates when payments are due.]) | =PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type]) |
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| 349 | POISSON | Compatibility | Returns the Poisson distribution | =POISSON(xx [required]: The number of events., meanmean [required]: The expected numeric value., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the probability distribution returned.) | =POISSON(x, mean, cumulative) |
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| 350 | POISSON.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Poisson distribution | =POISSON.DIST(xx [required]: The number of events., meanmean [required]: The expected numeric value., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the probability distribution returned.) | =POISSON.DIST(x, mean, cumulative) |
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| 351 | POWER | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the result of a number raised to a power | =POWER(numbernumber [required]: The base number., powerpower [required]: The exponent to which the base number is raised.) | =POWER(number, power) |
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| 352 | PPMT | Financial | Returns the payment on the principal for a given period for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate | =PPMT(raterate [required]: The interest rate per period., perper [required]: Specifies the period and must be in the range 1 to nper., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods in an annuity., pvpv [required]: The total amount that a series of future payments is worth now., [fvfv [optional]: The future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due.]) | =PPMT(rate, per, nper, pv, [fv], [type]) |
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| 353 | PRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest | =PRICE(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., raterate [required]: The security's annual coupon rate., yldyld [required]: The security's annual yield., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =PRICE(settlement, maturity, rate, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 354 | PRICEDISC | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security | =PRICEDISC(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., discountdiscount [required]: The security's discount rate., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =PRICEDISC(settlement, maturity, discount, redemption, [basis]) |
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| 355 | PRICEMAT | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity | =PRICEMAT(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., issueissue [required]: The security's issue date, expressed as a serial date number., raterate [required]: The security's interest rate at date of issue., yldyld [required]: The security's annual yield., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =PRICEMAT(settlement, maturity, issue, rate, yld, [basis]) |
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| 356 | PROB | Statistical | Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits | =PROB(x_rangex_range [required]: The range of numeric values of x with which there are associated probabilities., prob_rangeprob_range [required]: A set of probabilities associated with values in x_range., [lower_limitlower_limit [optional]: The lower bound on the value for which you want a probability.], [upper_limitupper_limit [optional]: The optional upper bound on the value for which you want a probability.]) | =PROB(x_range, prob_range, [lower_limit], [upper_limit]) |
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| 357 | PRODUCT | Math and Trigonometry | Multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product. | =PRODUCT(number1number1 [required]: The first number or range that you want to multiply., [number2], ...) | =PRODUCT(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 358 | PROPER | Text | Capitalizes the first letter in a text string and any other letters in text that follow any character other than a letter | =PROPER(texttext [required]: Text enclosed in quotation marks, a formula that returns text, or a reference to a cell containing the text you want to partially capitalize.) | =PROPER(text) |
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| 359 | PV | Financial | Calculates the present value of a loan or an investment, based on a constant interest rate | =PV(raterate [required]: The interest rate per period., npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods in an annuity., pmtpmt [required]: The payment made each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity., [fvfv [optional]: The future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due.]) | =PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type]) |
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| 360 | QUARTILE | Compatibility | Returns the quartile of a data set | =QUARTILE(arrayarray [required]: The array or cell range of numeric values for which you want the quartile value., quartquart [required]: Indicates which value to return.) | =QUARTILE(array, quart) |
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| 361 | QUARTILE.EXC | Statistical | Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0 | =QUARTILE.EXC(arrayarray [required]: The array or cell range of numeric values for which you want the quartile value., quartquart [required]: Indicates which value to return.) | =QUARTILE.EXC(array, quart) |
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| 362 | QUARTILE.INC | Statistical | Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0 | =QUARTILE.INC(arrayarray [required]: The array or cell range of numeric values for which you want the quartile value., quartquart [required]: Indicates which value to return.) | =QUARTILE.INC(array, quart) |
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| 363 | QUOTIENT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the integer portion of a division | =QUOTIENT(numeratornumerator [required]: The dividend., denominatordenominator [required]: The divisor) | =QUOTIENT(numerator, denominator) |
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| 364 | RADIANS | Math and Trigonometry | Converts degrees to radians | =RADIANS(angleangle [required]: An angle in degrees that you want to convert.) | =RADIANS(angle) |
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| 365 | RAND | Math and Trigonometry | Converts degrees to radians | =RAND() | =RAND() | |
| 366 | RANDARRAY | Math and Trigonometry | Returns an array of random numbers. | =RANDARRAY([rowsrows [optional]: The number of rows to be returned], [columnscolumns [optional]: The number of columns to be returned], [minmin [optional]: The minimum number you would like returned], [maxmax [optional]: The maximum number you would like returned], [whole_numberwhole_number [optional]: Return a whole number or a decimal value]) | =RANDARRAY([rows], [columns], [min], [max], [whole_number]) |
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| 367 | RANDBETWEEN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a random integer number between the numbers you specify | =RANDBETWEEN(bottombottom [required]: The smallest integer RANDBETWEEN will return., toptop [required]: The largest integer RANDBETWEEN will return.) | =RANDBETWEEN(bottom, top) |
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| 368 | RANK | Compatibility | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers | =RANK(numbernumber [required]: The number whose rank you want to find., refref [required]: An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers., [orderorder [optional]: A number specifying how to rank number.]) | =RANK(number, ref, [order]) |
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| 369 | RANK.AVG | Statistical | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers: its size relative to other values in the list; if more than one value has the same rank, the average rank is returned | =RANK.AVG(numbernumber [required]: The number whose rank you want to find., refref [required]: An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers., [orderorder [optional]: A number specifying how to rank number.]) | =RANK.AVG(number, ref, [order]) |
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| 370 | RANK.EQ | Statistical | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers | =RANK.EQ(numbernumber [required]: The number whose rank you want to find., refref [required]: An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers., [orderorder [optional]: A number specifying how to rank number.]) | =RANK.EQ(number, ref, [order]) |
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| 371 | RATE | Financial | Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity | =RATE(npernper [required]: The total number of payment periods in an annuity., pmtpmt [required]: The payment made each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity., pvpv [required]: The present value ??? the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now., [fvfv [optional]: The future value, or a cash balance you want to attain after the last payment is made.], [typetype [optional]: The number 0 or 1 and indicates when payments are due.], [guessguess [optional]: Your guess for what the rate will be.]) | =RATE(nper, pmt, pv, [fv], [type], [guess]) |
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| 372 | RECEIVED | Financial | Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security | =RECEIVED(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., investmentinvestment [required]: The amount invested in the security., discountdiscount [required]: The security's discount rate., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =RECEIVED(settlement, maturity, investment, discount, [basis]) |
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| 373 | REGISTER.ID | Add-in and Automation | Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered | =REGISTER.ID(module_textmodule_text [required]: Text specifying the name of the DLL that contains the function in Microsoft Excel for Windows., procedureprocedure [required]: Text specifying the name of the function in the DLL in Microsoft Excel for Windows., [type_texttype_text [optional]: Text specifying the data type of the return value and the data types of all arguments to the DLL.]) | =REGISTER.ID(module_text, procedure, [type_text]) |
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| 374 | REPLACE | Text | Replaces part of a text string, based on the number of characters you specify, with a different text string. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =REPLACE(old_textold_text [required]: Text in which you want to replace some characters., start_numstart_num [required]: The position of the character in old_text that you want to replace with new_text., num_charsnum_chars [required]: The number of characters in old_text that you want REPLACE to replace with new_text., new_textnew_text [required]: The text that will replace characters in old_text.) | =REPLACE(old_text, start_num, num_chars, new_text) |
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| 375 | REPLACEB | Text | Replaces part of a text string, based on the number of characters you specify, with a different text string. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =REPLACEB(old_textold_text [required]: Text in which you want to replace some characters., start_numstart_num [required]: The position of the character in old_text that you want to replace with new_text., num_bytesnum_bytes [required]: The number of bytes in old_text that you want REPLACEB to replace with, new_textnew_text [required]: The text that will replace characters in old_text.) | =REPLACEB(old_text, start_num, num_bytes, new_text) |
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| 376 | REPT | Text | Repeats text a given number of times | =REPT(texttext [required]: The text you want to repeat., number_timesnumber_times [required]: A positive number specifying the number of times to repeat text.) | =REPT(text, number_times) |
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| 377 | RIGHT | Text | Returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =RIGHT(texttext [required]: The text string containing the characters you want to extract., [num_charsnum_chars [optional]: Specifies the number of characters you want RIGHT to extract.]) | =RIGHT(text, [num_chars]) |
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| 378 | RIGHTB | Text | Returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =RIGHTB(texttext [required]: The text string containing the characters you want to extract., [num_bytesnum_bytes [optional]: Specifies the number of characters you want RIGHTB to extract, based on bytes. ]) | =RIGHTB(text, [num_bytes]) |
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| 379 | ROMAN | Math and Trigonometry | Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text | =ROMAN(numbernumber [required]: The Arabic numeral you want converted., [formform [optional]: A number specifying the type of roman numeral you want.]) | =ROMAN(number, [form]) |
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| 380 | ROUND | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits | =ROUND(numbernumber [required]: The number that you want to round., num_digitsnum_digits [required]: The number of digits to which you want to round the number argument.) | =ROUND(number, num_digits) |
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| 381 | ROUNDDOWN | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number down, toward zero | =ROUNDDOWN(numbernumber [required]: Any real number that you want rounded down., num_digitsnum_digits [required]: The number of digits to which you want to round number.) | =ROUNDDOWN(number, num_digits) |
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| 382 | ROUNDUP | Math and Trigonometry | Rounds a number up, away from 0 (zero) | =ROUNDUP(numbernumber [required]: Any real number that you want rounded up., num_digitsnum_digits [required]: The number of digits to which you want to round number.) | =ROUNDUP(number, num_digits) |
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| 383 | ROW | Lookup and Reference | Returns the row number of a reference | =ROW([referencereference [optional]: The cell or range of cells for which you want the row number.]) | =ROW([reference]) |
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| 384 | ROWS | Lookup and Reference | Returns the number of rows in a reference or array | =ROWS(arrayarray [required]: An array, an array formula, or a reference to a range of cells for which you want the number of rows.) | =ROWS(array) |
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| 385 | RRI | Financial | Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment | =RRI(npernper [required]: Nper is the number of periods for the investment., pvpv [required]: Pv is the present value of the investment., fvfv [required]: Fv is the future value of the investment.) | =RRI(nper, pv, fv) |
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| 386 | RSQ | Statistical | Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known_y's and known_x's | =RSQ(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: An array or range of data points., known_x'sknown_x's [required]: An array or range of data points.) | =RSQ(known_y's, known_x's) |
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| 387 | RTD | Lookup and Reference | Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation | =RTD(progidprogid [required]: The name of the ProgID of a registered COM automation add-in that has been installed on the local computer., serverserver [required]: Name of the server where the add-in should be run., topic1topic1 [required]: Parameter that represent a unique piece of real-time data, [topic2topic2 [optional]: Additional parameters], ...) | =RTD(progid, server, topic1, [topic2], ...) |
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| 388 | SEARCH | Text | Locate one text string within a second text string, and return starting position of second text string. Counts each single- or double-byte character as 1 | =SEARCH(find_textfind_text [required]: The text that you want to find (needle), within_textwithin_text [required]: The text in which you want to search for (haystack), [start_numstart_num [optional]: Starting position of search ]) | =SEARCH(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) |
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| 389 | SEARCHB | Text | Locate one text string within a second text string, and return starting position of second text string. Counts double-byte charaters as 2 if supported by language setting | =SEARCHB(find_textfind_text [required]: The text that you want to find (needle), within_textwithin_text [required]: The text in which you want to search for (haystack), [start_numstart_num [optional]: Starting position of search ]) | =SEARCHB(find_text, within_text, [start_num]) |
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| 390 | SEC | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the secant of an angle | =SEC(numbernumber [required]: Number is the angle in radians for which you want the secant.) | =SEC(number) |
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| 391 | SECH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle | =SECH(numbernumber [required]: Number is the angle in radians for which you want the hyperbolic secant.) | =SECH(number) |
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| 392 | SECOND | Date and Time | Returns the seconds of a time value | =SECOND(serial_numberserial_number [required]: The time that contains the seconds you want to find.) | =SECOND(serial_number) |
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| 393 | SEQUENCE | Math and Trigonometry | Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4 | =SEQUENCE(rowsrows [required]: The number of rows to be returned, [columnscolumns [required]: The number of columns to be returned], [startstart [optional]: Sequence start value], [stepstep [optional]: Sequence Increments]) | =SEQUENCE(rows, [columns], [start], [step]) |
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| 394 | SERIESSUM | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sum of a power series based on approximation by defined power series expansion formula | =SERIESSUM(xx [required]: The input value to the power series., nn [required]: The initial power to which you want to raise x., mm [required]: The step by which to increase n for each term in the series., coefficientscoefficients [required]: A set of coefficients by which each successive power of x is multiplied.) | =SERIESSUM(x, n, m, coefficients) |
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| 395 | SHEET | IS Functions and Information | Returns the sheet number of the reference sheet | =SHEET(valuevalue [required]: Value is the name of a sheet or a reference for which you want the sheet number.) | =SHEET(value) |
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| 396 | SHEETS | IS Functions and Information | Returns the number of sheets in a reference | =SHEETS(referencereference [required]: Reference is a reference for which you want to know the number of sheets it contains.) | =SHEETS(reference) |
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| 397 | SIGN | Math and Trigonometry | Determines the sign of a number | =SIGN(numbernumber [required]: Any real number.) | =SIGN(number) |
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| 398 | SIN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sine of the given angle | =SIN(numbernumber [required]: The angle in radians for which you want the sine.) | =SIN(number) |
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| 399 | SINH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number | =SINH(numbernumber [required]: Any real number.) | =SINH(number) |
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| 400 | SKEW | Statistical | Returns the skewness of a distribution | =SKEW(number1number1 [required]: Number for which you want to calculate skewness., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =SKEW(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 401 | SKEW.P | Statistical | Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population | =SKEW.P(number1number1 [required]: Number for which you want to calculate population skewness., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =SKEW.P(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 402 | SLN | Financial | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period | =SLN(costcost [required]: The initial cost of the asset., salvagesalvage [required]: The value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset)., lifelife [required]: The number of periods over which the asset is depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset).) | =SLN(cost, salvage, life) |
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| 403 | SLOPE | Statistical | Returns the slope of the linear regression line through data points in known_y's and known_x's | =SLOPE(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: An array or cell range of numeric dependent data points., known_x'sknown_x's [required]: The set of independent data points.) | =SLOPE(known_y's, known_x's) |
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| 404 | SMALL | Statistical | Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set | =SMALL(arrayarray [required]: An array or range of numerical data for which you want to determine the k-th smallest value., kk [required]: The position (from the smallest) in the array or range of data to return.) | =SMALL(array, k) |
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| 405 | SORT | Lookup and Reference | Sorts the contents of a range or array | =SORT(arrayarray [required]: The range, or array to sort, [sort_indexsort_index [required]: A number indicating the row or column to sort by], [sort_ordersort_order [optional]: Sort order: 1 for ascending order (default), -1 for descending order], [by_colby_col [optional]: A logical value indicating the desired sort direction; FALSE to sort by row (default), TRUE to sort by colum]) | =SORT(array, [sort_index], [sort_order], [by_col]) |
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| 406 | SORTBY | Lookup and Reference | Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array | =SORTBY(arrayarray [required]: The range, or array to sort, by_array1by_array1 [required]: A number indicating the row or column to sort by, [sort_order1sort_order1 [optional]: Sort order: 1 for ascending order (default), -1 for descending order], [by_array2, sort_order2by_array2, sort_order2 [optional]: Additional ranges/arrays and sort order] | =SORTBY(array, by_array1, [sort_order1], [by_array2, sort_order2] |
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| 407 | SQRT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a positive square root | =SQRT(numbernumber [required]: The number for which you want the square root.) | =SQRT(number) |
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| 408 | SQRTPI | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the square root of (number * pi) | =SQRTPI(numbernumber [required]: The number by which pi is multiplied.) | =SQRTPI(number) |
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| 409 | STANDARDIZE | Statistical | Returns a normalized value from a distribution characterized by mean and standard_dev | =STANDARDIZE(xx [required]: The value you want to normalize., meanmean [required]: The arithmetic mean of the distribution., standard_devstandard_dev [required]: The standard deviation of the distribution.) | =STANDARDIZE(x, mean, standard_dev) |
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| 410 | STDEV | Compatibility | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample | =STDEV(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a sample of a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers to a sample of a population], ...) | =STDEV(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 411 | STDEV.P | Statistical | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments (ignores logical values and text) | =STDEV.P(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional numbers arguments], ...) | =STDEV.P(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 412 | STDEV.S | Statistical | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample) | =STDEV.S(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a sample of a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers], ...) | =STDEV.S(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 413 | STDEVA | Statistical | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample | =STDEVA(value1, [value2], ...) | =STDEVA(value1, [value2], ...) | |
| 414 | STDEVP | Compatibility | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments | =STDEVP(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers], ...) | =STDEVP(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 415 | STDEVPA | Statistical | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments, including text and logical values | =STDEVPA(value1value1 [required]: The first value corresponding to a sample of a population., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional optional values], ...) | =STDEVPA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 416 | STEYX | Statistical | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression | =STEYX(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: An array or range of dependent data points., known_x'sknown_x's [required]: An array or range of independent data points.) | =STEYX(known_y's, known_x's) |
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| 417 | SUBSTITUTE | Text | Substitutes new_text for old_text in a text string | =SUBSTITUTE(texttext [required]: The text or the reference to a cell containing text for which you want to substitute characters., old_textold_text [required]: The text you want to replace., new_textnew_text [required]: The text you want to replace old_text with., [instance_numinstance_num [optional]: Specifies which occurrence of old_text you want to replace with new_text.]) | =SUBSTITUTE(text, old_text, new_text, [instance_num]) |
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| 418 | SUBTOTAL | Math and Trigonometry | Returns a subtotal in a list or database | =SUBTOTAL(function_numfunction_num [required]: The number 1-11 or 101-111 that specifies the function to use for the subtotal., ref1ref1 [required]: The first named range or reference for which you want the subtotal., [ref2ref2 [optional]: Additional optional references], ...) | =SUBTOTAL(function_num, ref1, [ref2], ...) |
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| 419 | SUM | Math and Trigonometry | Adds values, cell references or ranges or a mix of all three | =SUM(number1number1 [required]: First number to add,[number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers],...) | =SUM(number1,[number2],...) |
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| 420 | SUMIF | Math and Trigonometry | Sum the values in a range that meet criteria that you specify | =SUMIF(rangerange [required]: The range of cells that you want evaluated by criteria., criteriacriteria [required]: The criteria in the form of a number, expression, a cell reference, text, or a function that defines which cells will be added., [sum_rangesum_range [optional]: The actual cells to add, if you want to add cells other than those specified in the range argument.]) | =SUMIF(range, criteria, [sum_range]) |
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| 421 | SUMIFS | Math and Trigonometry | Sums all of its arguments that meet multiple criteria. | =SUMIFS(sum_rangesum_range [required]: The range of cells to sum., criteria_range1criteria_range1 [optional]: The range that is tested using CRITERIA1, criteria1criteria1 [optional]: The criteria that defines which cells in CRITERIA_RANGE1 will be added., [criteria_range2, criteria2criteria_range2, criteria2 [optional]: Additional optional critiera and criteria ranges], ...) | =SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...) |
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| 422 | SUMPRODUCT | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sum of the products of corresponding ranges or arrays | =SUMPRODUCT(array1array1 [required]: The first array argument whose components you want to multiply and then add., [array2array2 [optional]: Additional optional array argument], ...) | =SUMPRODUCT(array1, [array2], ...) |
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| 423 | SUMSQ | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments | =SUMSQ(number1number1 [required]: Number arguments for which you want the sum of the squares, [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers], ...) | =SUMSQ(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 424 | SUMX2MY2 | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays | =SUMX2MY2(array_xarray_x [required]: The first array or range of values., array_yarray_y [required]: The second array or range of values.) | =SUMX2MY2(array_x, array_y) |
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| 425 | SUMX2PY2 | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays | =SUMX2PY2(array_xarray_x [required]: The first array or range of values., array_yarray_y [required]: The second array or range of values.) | =SUMX2PY2(array_x, array_y) |
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| 426 | SUMXMY2 | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays | =SUMXMY2(array_xarray_x [required]: The first array or range of values., array_yarray_y [required]: The second array or range of values.) | =SUMXMY2(array_x, array_y) |
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| 427 | SWITCH | Logical | Evaluates one expression against a list of values, and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. | =SWITCH(expressionexpression [required]: Expression (such as a number, date or some text) that will be compared against values, value1value1 [required]: First value that will be compared against expression., result1result1 [required]: First result to be returned when the corresponding value matches expression, [default_or_value2, result2default_or_value2, result2 [optional]: Optional default value if no matches are found, or additional optional values/ result] | =SWITCH(expression, value1, result1, [default_or_value2, result2] |
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| 428 | SYD | Financial | Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period | =SYD(costcost [required]: The initial cost of the asset., salvagesalvage [required]: The value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset)., lifelife [required]: The number of periods over which the asset is depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset)., perper [required]: The period and must use the same units as life.) | =SYD(cost, salvage, life, per) |
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| 429 | T | Text | Returns the text referred to by value | =T(valuevalue [required]: The value you want to test.) | =T(value) |
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| 430 | T.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Student's left-tailed t-distribution | =T.DIST(xx [required]: The numeric value at which to evaluate the distribution , deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: An integer indicating the number of degrees of freedom., cumulativecumulative [required]: A logical value that determines the form of the function.) | =T.DIST(x, deg_freedom, cumulative) |
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| 431 | T.DIST.2T | Statistical | Returns the two-tailed Student's t-distribution | =T.DIST.2T(xx [required]: The numeric value at which to evaluate the distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: An integer indicating the number of degrees of freedom.) | =T.DIST.2T(x, deg_freedom) |
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| 432 | T.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the right-tailed Student's t-distribution | =T.DIST.RT(xx [required]: The numeric value at which to evaluate the distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: An integer indicating the number of degrees of freedom.) | =T.DIST.RT(x, deg_freedom) |
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| 433 | T.INV | Statistical | Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student's t-distribution | =T.INV(probabilityprobability [required]: The probability associated with the Student's t-distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom with which to characterize the distribution.) | =T.INV(probability, deg_freedom) |
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| 434 | T.INV.2T | Statistical | Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student's t-distribution | =T.INV.2T(probabilityprobability [required]: The probability associated with the Student's t-distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom with which to characterize the distribution.) | =T.INV.2T(probability, deg_freedom) |
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| 435 | T.TEST | Statistical | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-Test | =T.TEST(array1array1 [required]: The first data set., array2array2 [required]: The second data set., tailstails [required]: Specifies the number of distribution tails., typetype [required]: The kind of t-Test to perform.) | =T.TEST(array1, array2, tails, type) |
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| 436 | TAN | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the tangent of the given angle | =TAN(numbernumber [required]: The angle in radians for which you want the tangent.) | =TAN(number) |
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| 437 | TANH | Math and Trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number | =TANH(numbernumber [required]: Any real number.) | =TANH(number) |
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| 438 | TBILLEQ | Financial | Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill | =TBILLEQ(settlementsettlement [required]: The Treasury bill's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The Treasury bill's maturity date., discountdiscount [required]: The Treasury bill's discount rate.) | =TBILLEQ(settlement, maturity, discount) |
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| 439 | TBILLPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill | =TBILLPRICE(settlementsettlement [required]: The Treasury bill's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The Treasury bill's maturity date., discountdiscount [required]: The Treasury bill's discount rate.) | =TBILLPRICE(settlement, maturity, discount) |
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| 440 | TBILLYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield for a Treasury bill | =TBILLYIELD(settlementsettlement [required]: The Treasury bill's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The Treasury bill's maturity date., prpr [required]: The Treasury bill's price per $100 face value.) | =TBILLYIELD(settlement, maturity, pr) |
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| 441 | TDIST | Compatibility | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x) is a calculated value of t for which the Percentage Points are to be computed | =TDIST(xx [required]: The numeric value at which to evaluate the distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: An integer indicating the number of degrees of freedom., tailstails [required]: Specifies the number of distribution tails to return.) | =TDIST(x, deg_freedom, tails) |
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| 442 | TEXT | Text | Changes the way a number appears by applying formatting to it with format codes | =TEXT(valuevalue [required]: A numeric value that you want to be converted into text., format_textformat_text [required]: A text string that defines the formatting that you want to be applied to the supplied value.) | =TEXT(value, format_text) |
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| 443 | TEXTJOIN | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be combined | =TEXTJOIN(delimiterdelimiter [required]: A text string, either empty, or one or more characters enclosed by double quotes, or a reference to a valid text string., ignore_emptyignore_empty [required]: If TRUE, ignores empty cells., text1text1 [required]: Text item to be joined., [text2text2 [optional]: Additional optional text items], ...) | =TEXTJOIN(delimiter, ignore_empty, text1, [text2], ...) |
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| 444 | TIME | Date and Time | Returns the decimal number for a particular time | =TIME(hourhour [required]: A number from 0 (zero) to 32767 representing the hour., minuteminute [required]: A number from 0 to 32767 representing the minute., secondsecond [required]: A number from 0 to 32767 representing the second.) | =TIME(hour, minute, second) |
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| 445 | TIMEVALUE | Date and Time | Returns the decimal number of the time represented by a text string | =TIMEVALUE(time_texttime_text [required]: A text string that represents a time in any one of the Microsoft Excel time formats; for example, "6:45 PM" and "18:45" text strings within quotation marks that represent time.) | =TIMEVALUE(time_text) |
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| 446 | TINV | Compatibility | Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student's t-distribution | =TINV(probabilityprobability [required]: The probability associated with the two-tailed Student's t-distribution., deg_freedomdeg_freedom [required]: The number of degrees of freedom with which to characterize the distribution.) | =TINV(probability, deg_freedom) |
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| 447 | TODAY | Date and Time | Returns the serial number of the current date | =TODAY() | =TODAY() | |
| 448 | TRANSPOSE | Lookup and Reference | Returns a vertical range of cells as a horizontal range, or vice ersa. | =TRANSPOSE(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of cells to transpose. ) | =TRANSPOSE(array) |
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| 449 | TREND | Statistical | Returns values along a linear trend | =TREND(known_y'sknown_y's [required]: The set of y-values you already know in the relationship y = mx + b, [known_x'sknown_x's [optional]: An optional set of x-values that you may already know in the relationship y = mx + b], [new_x'snew_x's [optional]: New x-values for which you want TREND to return corresponding y-values], [constconst [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to force the constant b to equal 0]) | =TREND(known_y's, [known_x's], [new_x's], [const]) |
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| 450 | TRIM | Text | Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words | =TRIM(texttext [required]: The text from which you want spaces removed.) | =TRIM(text) |
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| 451 | TRIMMEAN | Statistical | Returns the mean of the interior of a data set | =TRIMMEAN(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of values to trim and average., percentpercent [required]: The fractional number of data points to exclude from the calculation.) | =TRIMMEAN(array, percent) |
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| 452 | TRUE | Logical | Returns the logical value TRUE | =TRUE() | =TRUE() | |
| 453 | TRUNC | Math and Trigonometry | Truncates a number to an integer by removing the fractional part of the number | =TRUNC(numbernumber [required]: The number you want to truncate., [num_digitsnum_digits [optional]: A number specifying the precision of the truncation.]) | =TRUNC(number, [num_digits]) |
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| 454 | TTEST | Compatibility | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-Test. | =TTEST(array1array1 [required]: The first data set., array2array2 [required]: The second data set., tailstails [required]: Specifies the number of distribution tails., typetype [required]: The kind of t-Test to perform.) | =TTEST(array1, array2, tails, type) |
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| 455 | TYPE | IS Functions and Information | Returns the type of value | =TYPE(valuevalue [required]: Can be any Microsoft Excel value, such as a number, text, logical value, and so on.) | =TYPE(value) |
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| 456 | UNICHAR | Text | Returns the Unicode character that is referenced by the given numeric value | =UNICHAR(numbernumber [required]: Number is the Unicode number that represents the character.) | =UNICHAR(number) |
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| 457 | UNICODE | Text | Returns the number (code point) corresponding to the first character of the text | =UNICODE(texttext [required]: Text is the character for which you want the Unicode value.) | =UNICODE(text) |
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| 458 | UNIQUE | Lookup and Reference | Returns a list of unique values in a list or range | =UNIQUE(arrayarray [required]: The range or array from which to return unique rows or columns,[by_colby_col [optional]: A logical value indicating how to compare. TRUE for columns/FALSE for rows.],[exactly_onceexactly_once [optional]: A logical value indicating rows or colums that occur exactly. TRUE for columns/FALSE for rows.]) | =UNIQUE(array,[by_col],[exactly_once]) |
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| 459 | UPPER | Text | Converts text to uppercase | =UPPER(texttext [required]: The text you want converted to uppercase.) | =UPPER(text) |
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| 460 | VALUE | Text | Converts a text string that represents a number to a number | =VALUE(texttext [required]: The text enclosed in quotation marks or a reference to a cell containing the text you want to convert.) | =VALUE(text) |
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| 461 | VALUETOTEXT | Text | Returns text from any specified value | =VALUETOTEXT(valuevalue [required]: The value to return as text., [formatformat [optional]: The format of the returned data, one of two values:]) | =VALUETOTEXT(value, [format]) |
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| 462 | VAR | Compatibility | Estimates variance based on a sample | =VAR(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a sample of a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =VAR(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 463 | VAR.P | Statistical | Calculates variance based on the entire population (ignores logical values and text in the population) | =VAR.P(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =VAR.P(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 464 | VAR.S | Statistical | Estimates variance based on a sample (ignores logical values and text in the sample) | =VAR.S(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a sample of a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =VAR.S(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 465 | VARA | Statistical | Estimates variance based on a sample | =VARA(value1value1 [required]: The first value arguments corresponding to a sample of a population., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional optional value arguments.], ...) | =VARA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 466 | VARP | Compatibility | Calculates variance based on the entire population | =VARP(number1number1 [required]: The first number argument corresponding to a population., [number2number2 [optional]: Additional optional numbers.], ...) | =VARP(number1, [number2], ...) |
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| 467 | VARPA | Statistical | Calculates variance based on the entire population | =VARPA(value1value1 [required]: The first value arguments corresponding to a sample of a population., [value2value2 [optional]: Additional optional value arguments.], ...) | =VARPA(value1, [value2], ...) |
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| 468 | VDB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for any period you specify, including partial periods, using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify | =VDB(costcost [required]: The initial cost of the asset., salvagesalvage [required]: The value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset)., lifelife [required]: The number of periods over which the asset is depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset)., start_periodstart_period [required]: The starting period for which you want to calculate the depreciation., end_periodend_period [required]: The ending period for which you want to calculate the depreciation., [factorfactor [optional]: The rate at which the balance declines.], [no_switchno_switch [optional]: A logical value specifying whether to switch to straight-line depreciation when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation.]) | =VDB(cost, salvage, life, start_period, end_period, [factor], [no_switch]) |
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| 469 | VLOOKUP | Lookup and Reference | Find values in a table or a range by row | =VLOOKUP (lookup_valuelookup_value [required]: The value to look up which in first column of TABLE_ARRAY argument., table_arraytable_array [required]: The range of cells in which to search, col_index_numcol_index_num [optional]: Column number of value to return from TABLE_ARRAY argument, [range_lookuprange_lookup [optional]: Logical value to search approximate (1/TRUE) or exact (0/FALSE)]) | =VLOOKUP (lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup]) |
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| 470 | WEBSERVICE | Web | Returns data from an URL | =WEBSERVICE(urlurl [required]: The URL of the web service to be called) | =WEBSERVICE(url) |
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| 471 | WEEKDAY | Date and Time | Returns the day of the week corresponding to a date | =WEEKDAY(serial_numberserial_number [required]: A sequential number that represents the date of the day you are trying to find., [return_typereturn_type [optional]: A number that determines the type of return value.]) | =WEEKDAY(serial_number, [return_type]) |
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| 472 | WEEKNUM | Date and Time | Returns the week number of a specific date | =WEEKNUM(serial_numberserial_number [required]: A date within the week., [return_typereturn_type [optional]: A number that determines on which day the week begins.]) | =WEEKNUM(serial_number, [return_type]) |
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| 473 | WEIBULL | Compatibility | Returns the Weibull distribution | =WEIBULL(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter to the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter to the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: Determines the form of the function.) | =WEIBULL(x, alpha, beta, cumulative) |
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| 474 | WEIBULL.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Weibull distribution | =WEIBULL.DIST(xx [required]: The value at which to evaluate the function., alphaalpha [required]: A parameter to the distribution., betabeta [required]: A parameter to the distribution., cumulativecumulative [required]: Determines the form of the function.) | =WEIBULL.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative) |
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| 475 | WORKDAY | Date and Time | Returns a number that represents a date that is the indicated number of working days before or after a date (the starting date) | =WORKDAY(start_datestart_date [required]: A date that represents the start date., daysdays [required]: The number of nonweekend and nonholiday days before or after start_date., [holidaysholidays [optional]: An optional list of one or more dates to exclude from the working calendar, such as state and federal holidays and floating holidays.]) | =WORKDAY(start_date, days, [holidays]) |
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| 476 | WORKDAY.INTL | Date and Time | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays with custom weekend parameters | =WORKDAY.INTL(start_datestart_date [required]: The start date, truncated to integer., daysdays [required]: The number of workdays before or after the start_date., [weekendweekend [optional]: Indicates the days of the week that are weekend days and are not considered working days.], [holidaysholidays [optional]: An optional set of one or more dates that are to be excluded from the working day calendar.]) | =WORKDAY.INTL(start_date, days, [weekend], [holidays]) |
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| 477 | XIRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic | =XIRR(valuesvalues [required]: A series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates., datesdates [required]: A schedule of payment dates that corresponds to the cash flow payments., [guessguess [optional]: A number that you guess is close to the result of XIRR.]) | =XIRR(values, dates, [guess]) |
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| 478 | XLOOKUP | Lookup and Reference | Find values in a table or a range by row | =XLOOKUP(lookup_valuelookup_value [required]: The value to look up, lookup_arraylookup_array [required]: Array or range to search, return_arrayreturn_array [required]: Array or range to return, [if_not_foundif_not_found [optional]: Value to return if match is not found], [match_modematch_mode [optional]: Match mode 0, 1, -1, or 2], [search_modesearch_mode [optional]: Search mode 0, 1, -1, 2, or -2]) | =XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, [if_not_found], [match_mode], [search_mode]) |
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| 479 | XMATCH | Lookup and reference | Searches for a specified item in an array or range of cells, and then returns the item's relative position | =XMATCH(lookup_valuelookup_value [required]: The value to look up, lookup_arraylookup_array [required]: Array or range to search, [match_modematch_mode [optional]: Match mode 0, 1, -1, or 2], [search_modesearch_mode [optional]: Search mode 0, 1, -1, 2, or -2]) | =XMATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_mode], [search_mode]) |
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| 480 | XNPV | Financial | Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic | =XNPV(raterate [required]: The discount rate to apply to the cash flows., valuesvalues [required]: A series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates., datesdates [required]: A schedule of payment dates that corresponds to the cash flow payments.) | =XNPV(rate, values, dates) |
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| 481 | XOR | Logical | Returns a logical Exclusive Or of all arguments | =XOR(logical1logical1 [required]: The first logical condition., [logical2logical2 [optional]: Additional logical condition.], ...) | =XOR(logical1, [logical2], ...) |
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| 482 | YEAR | Date and Time | Returns the year corresponding to a date | =YEAR(serial_numberserial_number [required]: The date of the year you want to find.) | =YEAR(serial_number) |
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| 483 | YEARFRAC | Date and Time | Returns the year corresponding to a date | =YEARFRAC(start_datestart_date [required]: A date that represents the start date., end_dateend_date [required]: A date that represents the end date., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =YEARFRAC(start_date, end_date, [basis]) |
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| 484 | YIELD | Financial | Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest | =YIELD(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., raterate [required]: The security's annual coupon rate., prpr [required]: The security's price per $100 face value., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., frequencyfrequency [required]: The number of coupon payments per year., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =YIELD(settlement, maturity, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis]) |
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| 485 | YIELDDISC | Financial | Returns the annual yield for a discounted security | =YIELDDISC(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., prpr [required]: The security's price per $100 face value., redemptionredemption [required]: The security's redemption value per $100 face value., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =YIELDDISC(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis]) |
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| 486 | YIELDMAT | Financial | Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity | =YIELDMAT(settlementsettlement [required]: The security's settlement date., maturitymaturity [required]: The security's maturity date., issueissue [required]: The security's issue date, expressed as a serial date number., raterate [required]: The security's interest rate at date of issue., prpr [required]: The security's price per $100 face value., [basisbasis [optional]: The type of day count basis to use.]) | =YIELDMAT(settlement, maturity, issue, rate, pr, [basis]) |
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| 487 | Z.TEST | Statistical | Returns the one-tailed P-value of a z-test | =Z.TEST(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data against which to test x., xx [required]: The value to test., [sigmasigma [optional]: The population (known) standard deviation.]) | =Z.TEST(array, x, [sigma]) |
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| 488 | ZTEST | Compatibility | Returns the one-tailed P-value of a z-test | =ZTEST(arrayarray [required]: The array or range of data against which to test x., xx [required]: The value to test., [sigmasigma [optional]: The population (known) standard deviation.]) | =ZTEST(array, x, [sigma]) |
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